| 1 | 2 |
| ancilla, ancillae (f) | handmaiden, maidservant (ancillary) |
| aqua, aquae (f) | water (aquatic, aquamarine) |
| balaena, balaenae (f) | whale |
| Europa, Eurpoae (f) | Europe |
| familia, familiae (f) | family (familial) |
| Gallia, Galliae (f) | Gaul |
| Italia, Italiae (f) | Italy |
| iustitia, iustitae (f) | justice, righteousness |
| patria, patriae (f) | homeland, home, country, fatherland (patriotic, expatriate) |
| poeta, poetae (m) | poet |
| propheta, prophetae (m or f)) | prophet |
| provincia, provinciae (f) | province (provincial) |
| puella, puellae (f) | girl |
| raeda, raedae (f) | carriage, coach |
| Roma, Romae (f) | Rome |
| sapientia, sapientiae (f) | wisdom |
| silva, silvae (f) | forest, woods |
| stella, stellae (f) | star |
| terra, terrae (f) | earth, land, ground |
| tunica, tunicae (f) | tunic |
| turba, turbae (f) | common crowd, turmoil, crowd (turbulent, disturb) |
| via, viae (f) | way, road, street |
| villa, villae (f) | house, country home, farmhouse, villa |
| et | and (conjunction) |
| est | There is; he, she, or it is |
| sed | but (conjunction) |
| sunt | there are; they are |
| -que | and (enclitic and may be used when connecting words of like syntax) |
| in (followed by noun in ablative case) | in (or) on |
| in (when followed by a noun in the accusative case) | into (or) against |
| Nominative case | Subject, predicate nominative |
| Genitive case | Shows possession (of, -'s, or s') |
| Dative | Indirect Object |
| Accusative | Direct Object; Object of some prepositions |
| Ablative | Object of some prepositions |
| First Declension endings | -a, -ae, -ae, -am, -a; -ae, -arum, -is, -as, -is |
| handmaiden, maidservant | ancilla, ancillae |
| water | aqua, aquae |
| whale | balaena, balaenae |
| Europe | Europa, Europae |
| family | familia, familiae |
| Gaul | Gallia, Galliae |
| Italy | Italia, Italiae |
| justice, righteousness | iustitia, iustitiae |
| homeland, home, country, fatherland | patria, patriae |
| poet | poeta, poetae |
| prophet | propheta, prophetae |
| province | provincia, provinciae |
| girl | puella, puellae |
| carriage, coach | raeda, raedae |
| Rome | Roma, Romae |
| wisdom | sapientia, sapientiae |
| forest, woods | silva, silvae |
| star | stella, stellae |
| earth, land, ground | terra, terrae |
| tunic | tunica, tunicae |
| common crowd, turmoil, crowd | turba, turbae |
| way, road, street | via, viae |
| house, country home, farmhouse, villa | villa, villae |
| and (conjuction) | et |
| but | sed |
| and (enclitic) | -que |
