Bloop1

1) Stone Tools 2) Introduction of Farming 3) Cultivation, domestication, first calendars, polished stone tools, cloth-weaving 4) Using carbon-14 to deterimine the age of a carbonaceous material up to 60,000 years. It examines the object’s carbon half-life. 5) Culture 6) Dikes, reservoirs, and ditches from the Nile River 7) Hold the bodies of important figures (like pharaohs) in honor for the afterlife. 8) Strict punishments 9) view Mandate of Heaven 10) Pharaohs 11) Judges 12) TaNaKh (including Torah) 13) Barter 14) Phoenician civilization was an enterprising maritime trading culture that spread right across the Mediterranean during the first millennium BC. 15) Instead using coined money 16) They became the rulers of a large empire under the Achaemenid dynasty in the sixth century BC. Over the centuries Persia was ruled by various dynasties; The Persian civilization spawned three major religions: Zoroastrianism, Mithraism, and Manichaeanism. All of these reflect the extreme dualism of Persian culture which has also significantly influenced Judeo-Christianity and Western civilization. In addition, Persian civilization has affected its neighbors through culture, religion, and language. 17) Canaan 18) Manufacturing , trade, and communications 19) Diaspora 20) Religious thought and prophets 21) He taught that a single wise god, Ahura Mazda, ruled the world. However, he was in constant battle with Ahriman, the prince of lies and evil. Each individual had the choice of which side to support. 22) .Iran

23) Phoenicians 24) It’s military-influenced culture 25) –polytheistic – believed they lived on Mt. Olympus – most powerful was Zeus – honored gods with temples and festivals – believed in oracles and priests 26) Agora (forum) 27) Spartans (leading the Delian League) 28) Citizenship rights were limited strictly to male, adult, non-slave Athenians of citizen descent. 29) Cargo ships 30) Upper class 31) Extending citizenship to foreign artisans 32) Democratic laws were introduced 33) Region was split up by mountains and water 34) City-state 35) It wouldn’t be dominated by wealthier class 36) Cooperation of the independent city-states 37) Cleisthenes 38) Rugged mountains and hills 39) A war between the Trojans and Mycenans 40) 41) Trained to be strong and athletic 42) A time where the economy thrived and the government became more democratic under Pericles 43) Oligarchy 44) Codified laws; the death penalty became more frequent( similar to Roman 12 tables) 45) Spread of Greek Culture 46) Herodotus 47) The cultural mixing across the empire 48) Herodotus wrote about the Persian Wars 49) Stoicism 50) Truth is different for each person 51) Hellenistic 52) Phillip 53) The Athenians supported democracy and Plato was against democracy for what it did to Socrates 54) The Ancient Olympic Games were an athletic and religious celebration held in the Greek town of Olympia from (historically) as early as 776 BC to 393 AD. 55) .pose a series of questions to the students and challenge them to examine implication of answers 56) Egypt 57) Sophocles- Antigone, Elektra, Oedipus Trilogy, The Trachiniae, Philocptces; Aeschylus- The Ordsteia, Eumenides, Agememnon and EURIPIDES 58) Euclid 59) Distraught formed by various civil wars within the Greek city-states. 60) Hippocrates 61) was an ancient Greek philosopher, student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote many books about physics, poetry, zoology, logic, rhetoric, government, and biology. Aristotle, along with Plato and Socrates, are generally considered the three most influential ancient Greek philosophers in Western thought. Among them they transformed Presocratic Greek philosophy into the foundations of Western philosophy as we know it. The writings of Plato and Aristotle form the core of Ancient philosophy. 62) Traveled to places he wrote about 63) . He began by noting that he was unfamiliar with the law and court since he spent most of the time in the agora . He observed that he really had two sets of accusers (old and new) and that he feared the old accusers more so he would deal with them first. He responded to the charges of the old accusers by telling a story about the oracle of Delphi. He then turned to Meletus' charge of corrupting the youth and impiety. Socrates described his important mission to Athens and compared himself to a gadfly. He concluded his defense by discussing his integrity, his followers and his family. 64) Tribunes 65) Beginning of Pax Romana 66) To control inflation and cause farmers to leave their farms 67) Plebians and Patricians 68) Huns and Germans 69) Distribute land to the poor 70) Adopted the ‘Bread and Circuses’ Policy, chased away pirates, protected roads, increased trade on Silk Road 71) Leading his army across the Rubicon River into northern Italy and heading toward Rome against Senate’s orders 72) Carthage 73) Theodosius 74) First Triumvirate 75) Augustus 76) Use of slaves and the lack of success of small farmers : migration of landless farmers to Rome 77) The Greeks 78) Alaric 79) People that came to Italy(LATIUM) Ancestors to Romans 80) Involves the inheritance of property or titles through the female line 81) Steppe 82) Warriors 83) Hindu 84) Violence, priests, formal rituals, and many gods 85) Karma 86) Achieve Nirvana 87) Siddhartha Gautama 88) Brahmin 89) A person’s religious and moral duty 90) He went outside of his palace and saw a sick person, dead person, and dead body. He was first aware of human suffering then. 91) Sanskrit 92) Harmony between individuals and nature 93) Life in this world 94) Civil Service Exam 95) First eldest son 96) Outraged the gods 97) Delicate Balance 98) Everyone 99) One Parent 100) merchants 101) Those between father and son, older brother and younger brother, husband and wife, ruler and subject, and friend to friend. 102) They could not afford the years of study the wealthy had for the civil service exam 103) Laozi 104) .people must fulfill special societal roles 105) Eastern (Greek) Orthodox 106) Battle of Tours (france) 107) Successor 108) Mecca 109) 622nd year AD 110) Shiites 111) Fast 112) Shiites, Sunni 113) Mecca 114) Hajj 115) Bedouins 116) Around a central courtyard 117) Ending female infanticide 118) Hijra 119) Abu Bakr, a caliph 120) Quran 121) Lord of the fief 122) Defeating Harold for the throne at the Battle of Hastings 123) Franks 124) Missionaries 125) Defended pope, implemented education, expanded empire 126) Chivalry 127) Manual labor was connected to spiritual value; obedience to abbot or abbottess, poverty, chastity. 128) Clovis 129) Heresies 130) Shaped governmental traditions in England and limited king’s power. 131) Heirarchial system of duties 132) Use secret testimony, torture, and execution to rule out heresy 133) Possessed few rights 134) Keep, wooden tower hinged by fence and draw bridges over moats. 135) Pirates, highwaymen, theives and trade was difficult 136) Pepin, Charlemagne, and Clovis

THE REST OF THIS REVIEW IS UNCHANGED/ UPDATED BUT IT IS FIXED ALREADY ON THE FLASHCARDS! 137) Peasants 138) Exchanged vows of loyalty and services 139) The common law and a jury system 140) Increase papal power, fix split between Roman and Byzantine churches, also fought against Muslims 141) Journeyman 142) Orleans 143) A monetary system 144) Convinced by preachers to escape life under a lord. 145) France and England 146) (1455-1485) a power struggle for the throne of England between nobles of York (white roses) and Lancaster (red roses) 147) Died from the Black Death (bubonic plague) 148) Indulgences 149) Feudal societies were changing because they needed armies more than vassals 150) The period from the fall of Jerusalem to the reconstruction of the new Jewish state in Palestine 151) The papal court being moved being moved to Avignon on the border of southern France, economy expanded, monarchy power increased, wider world views, and divisions in the church 152) Make Luther give up his writings 153) 1300-1800 AD 154) Prosperous center of trade, arts, and manufacturing 155) Sonnets to Laura 156) God had long ago determined who would gain salvation: saints and sinners 157) Corsica, Italy, Sardinia, Greece, and Sicily 158) Predestination 159) Catholics and Protestants 160) Anabaptists 161) Indulgences 162) Florence 163) Martin Luther 164) Machiavellian ideas and Humanism 165) Only adults should be receive the holy Sacrament of Baptism 166) Henry VII 167) Shakespeare 168) Inventing the first printing press that helped make copies of written works like the Bible 169) The lessening of time a soul would spend in Purgatory 170) . 171) Salvation through faith 172) Italy 173) Ignorant and immoral behavior of the people in his time including religious clergy 174) John Knox 175) Worldly Objects 176) To find more efficient method to trade with places in Asia 177) Most trade with S.E. Asian and Less with Europe 178) Hinduism 179) Sea Power 180) Dutch 181) Restricted trade 182) Led the way in exploration 183) Seperated into the MAINLAND and the ISLANDS 184) China 185) Dutch 186) Restricted trade 187) Western ideas came to Japab 188) Gold, Spices 189) Brazil 190) Britain 191) Corn, potatoes, agriculture 192) Enslaved African Americans 193) Islamic revivals 194) Columbus 195) A decline in the native american population 196) Portugese 197) The division of America by British and French based on Mississippi river 198) Famring techniques 199) Work on plantations 200) Luxurious