4th grade s.s. chapter 2 - levels of government SMG
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| What is made up of the rules, or laws, that we follow and the people who run our country? | The Government
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| What type of government is the U.S.? | Republic
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| What is a Republic? | A type of government in which people elect the leaders to represent them.
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| What is a democracy? | A system of government in which every citizen has a right to take part in.
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| What is an official member of a country called? | A citizen
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| What is the written plan for governing the U.S. called? | The Constitution
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| What are the three LEVELS of Government? | local, state, and national
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| Who is the top official of the local government? | Mayor (or village manager)
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| Who is the top official of the state government? | Governor
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| Who is the top official of the national government? | The President
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| What is the capital city of the U.S., where our national government meets? | Washington D.C.
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| What is a federal government? | A system of government in which the national and state governments share power.
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| What are the three BRANCHES of government? | Legislative, executive, and judicial
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| What is the main job of the legislative branch? | To make laws
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| What is the main job of the executive branch? | To enforce laws
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| What is the main job of the judicial branch? | To interpret laws
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| Congress is the legislative branch of our government and it has two parts. What are they called? | The Senate and the House of Representatives
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| Where does Congress meet? | The United States Capitol
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| How many Senators are from each state? | 2
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| How many Representatives in the House are from each state? | Depends on the state's population (the more people, the more representatives)
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| How long are Senators elected for? | 6 years
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| How long are Representatives elected for? | 2 years
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| Who is the head of the executive branch? | The President
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| How long is the President elected for? | 4 years
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| Can the President be reelected? | Yes, only once
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| Where does the President live and work? | The White House
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| Who is in charge of our nation's armed forces? | The President
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| Who is the head of the Senate? | The Vice-President
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| What is our nation's highest court called? | The Supreme Court
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| How many judges serve on the Supreme Court? | 9
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| How long do the Supreme Court justices keep their jobs? | Rest of their lives
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| What is an immigrant? | A person who comes to live in a new land
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| A way of life followed by a group of people including their food, music, clothing, art, religion, holidays, customs, stories, and games are called what? | Culture
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| What is an amendment? | A change to the constitution
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| Which branch of government would pass an amendment? | legislative (Congress)
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| The first ten amendments to the Constitution are called what? | Bill of Rights
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| What are the first three amendments? | 1. Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition 2. Right to bear arms 3. Quartering of troops
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| What is a government document used in traveling to foreign countries? | Passport
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| How old do you have to be to vote? | 18 years old
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| What is a panel of ordinary citizens who make decisions in a court of law? | a jury
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| What are taxes? | Money the government collects to pay for its services, such as parks, roads, and schools
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| List three rights of U.S. citizens. | Freedom of speech, press, religion...vote, own a passport...
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| List three responsibilities of U.S. citizens. | Pay taxes, vote, obey laws, serve on a jury, go to school...
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