Cardio Examination 2
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| Infants <2yrs BP | 106-110 systolic/ 59-63 diastolic
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| Children 3-5 y/o BP | 113-116 systolic/ 67-74 diastolic
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| Normal adult BP | <120 / <80
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| Pre HPN | 120-139/ 80-89
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| HPN stage 1 | 140-159/90-99
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| HPN stage 2 | >160 / >100
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| Orthostatic HyPOtension | sudden drop in BP that accompanies change in position
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| Orthostatic HyPOtension | Drop in systolic BP of >20mmHg OR standing BP <100 systolic BP
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| Mean Arterial Pressure | arterial pressure w/in large arteries over time
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| Mean Arterial Pressure | sum of SBP and 2x of DPR / 3
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| (N) adult RR | 12-20 breaths/min
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| Newborn RR | 30-60 breaths/min
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| Tachypnea | Inc in Rate of breathing >20/min
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| Hyperpnea | inc in depth and rate of breathing
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| Dyspnea on Exertion | brought on by exercise or activity
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| Orthopnea | inability to breathe when in reclining position
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| Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea | sudden inability to breathe occuring during sleep
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| dyspnea scale +1 | mild, noticeable to px only
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| dyspnea scale +2 | mild, some difficulty, noticeable to observer
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| dyspnea scale +3 | mod difficulty but can continue
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| dyspnea scale +4 | severe difficulty, canT continue
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| crackles (rales) | rattling, bubbling sounds; may be due to lung secretions
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| wheezes | whistling sounds
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| Pulse oximetry | electronic devise that measures the degree of saturation of hemoglobin with O2
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| Hypoxemia | ab(N) low amount of O2 in the blood
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| Hypoxia | low O2 level in the tissues
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| Ischemic Cardiac Pain | angina or myocardial infarction
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| Ischemic Cardiac Pain | sensation of tightness, achiness in the chest; assoc with dyspnea, sweating, indigestion, dizziness, syncope, anxiety
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| Angina | sudden/gradual onset; rest/activity; physical or emotional factors; hot/cold temp, relieved by rest or Nitroglycerin
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| MI pain | sudden; Pain>30mins, may have no precipitating factors; not relieved by meds
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| angina scale 1+ | light, barely noticeable
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| angina scale 2+ | mod, bothersome
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| angina scale 3+ | severe, very uncomfortable
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| angina scale 4+ | most severe pain ever experienced
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| Referred cardiac pain | sh, arms, neck or jaw
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| dissecting aortic aneurysm | back
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| intermittent claudication | pain, cramping, fatigue occuring during exercise, relieved by rest, assoc with PVD
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| intermittent claudication related to arterial insufficiency | pain in calf, may also be in thigh, hips or buttocks
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| intermittent claudication | may have pain @ rest w/ severe dec in arterial blood supply, forefoot, worst at night
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| bilateral edema | CHF
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| unilateral edema | local factors, thrombophlebitis, PVD
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