Definitions of terms for Safety in the Lab
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| autoclave | instrument for sterilizing that uses steam under pressure
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| autogenous infection | infection from one's own flora
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| bloodborne pathogen | a pathogen that is spread by blood and body fluids containing blood
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| chemical hazard | any element, chemical compound, or mixture of elements and /or compounds that causes physical or health hazards
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| communicable disease | disease that is spread from person to person
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| disease specific isolation | isolation based on the type of disease infecting the patient
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| exposure control plan | these are controls that isolate or remove bloodborne pathogens hazardous for the workplace
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| latex allergy | an allergy to natural rubber latex
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| local infection | an infection affecting only one area of the body
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| nosocomial infection | infection as a result of a hospital or health facility stay
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| PPE | equipment that is used to protect the health cae worker from exposure to blood and body fluids
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| sharps container | specially labeled puncture-resistant containers for the disposal of sharp items
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| systemic infection | an infection affecting the entire body
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| universal precautions | a principle to protect health care workers from infections as a result to exposure to body fluids
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| indirect contact | transfer of infective material via an object
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| vehicle | transer ofinfective material through contaminated items
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| airborne | droplets that transfer on air currents
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| vector | transmission by insects
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| "R" in RACE | Rescue
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| "A" in RACE | Alarm
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| direct contact | physical transfer of infective material from the source to susceptible host
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| droplet | droplests that travel 1 meter or less from the infected individual
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| recordkeeping | the maintaining of information and records of any job-related injuries
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| disease-specific isolation | isolation based on the type of disease infecting the patient
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| category-specific isolation | isolation based on the category of isolation
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| HBV | hepatitis
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| AFB | acid-fast bacillus
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| "C" in RACE | contain the fire
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| "E" in RACE | extinguish/evacuate
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| HIV | human immunoceficiency virus
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