Mildred Elley med term. respiratory therapy - chapter 5
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| nose | line with mucous membrane and fine hears. acts as a filter to moisten and warm the entering air
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| nasal septum | partition separating the right and left nasal cavity
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| paranasal sinuses | air cavities within the cranial bones
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| pharynx | passageway for food and air. aka throat
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| tonsils | tissue located behind the nasal cavity
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| larynx | location of the vocal cords. aka voice box
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| epiglottis | flap that covers the larynx so food will not enter
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| trachea | passageway for air to bronchi. aka windpipe
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| bronchus (pl bronchi) | tubes that bring air into the lungs from trachea. sometime referred to as brachial tree
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| bronchioles | smallest subdivision of the brachial tree
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| alveolus (pl alveoli) | air sacs at the end of the bronchioles
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| lungs | spongelike organs in the thorasic cavity. right 3 lobes/left 2 lobes
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| pleura | serous membrane that covers the lungs and lines the thoracic cavity
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| diaphragm | partition that separates the thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity
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| adenoid/o | adenoids
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| alveol/o | alveolus
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| bronch/i | bronchus
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| bronch/o | bronchus
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| diaphragmat/o | diaphragm
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| epiglott/o | epiglottis
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| laryng/o | larynx
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| lob/o | lobe
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| nas/o | nose
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| rhin/o | nose
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| pharyng/o | pharynx
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| pluer/o | pluera
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| pneum/o | air/lungs
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| pneumat/o | air/lungs
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| pneumon/o | air/lungs
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| pulmon/o | lungs
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| sept/o | septum
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| sinus/o | sinus
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| thorac/o | thorax/chest
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| tonsill/o | tonsil
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| trache/o | trachea
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| atel/o | imperfect/incomplete
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| capn/o | carbin dioxide
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| hem/o | blood
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| hemat/o | blood
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| muc/o | mucus
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| orth/o | straight
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| ox/o | oxygen
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| ox/i | oxygen
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| py/o | pus
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| somn/o | sleep
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| spir/o | breathing/breathe
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| endo- | within
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| eu- | normal/good
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| pan- | all/total
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| poly- | many/much
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| -algia | pain
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| -ar | pertaining to
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| -ary | pertaining to
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| -eal | pertaining to
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| -cele | hernia
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| -centesis | surgical puncture
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| -ectasis | stretching out/dilation/expansion
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| -emia | blood condition
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| -gram | x-ray
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| -graphy | process of xray
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| -meter | instrument use to measure
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| -metry | measurement
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| -oxia | oxygen
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| -pexy | surgical fixation
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| -phonia | voice/sound
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| -pnea | breathing
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| -rrhagia | rapid flow of blood
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| -scope | instrument for visual exam
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| -scopic | pertaining to visual exam
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| -scopy | visual exam
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| -spasm | sudden movement
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| -stenosis | narrowing/constriction
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| -stomy | artificial opening
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| -thorax | chest
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| -tomy | incision for artificial opening
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| atelactasis | incomplete expansion
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| bronchiectasis | dilation of the bronchi
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| bronchitis | inflammation of bronchi
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| bronchogenic carcinoma | tumor of the bronchi
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| bronchopneumonia | disease state of lungs and bronchi
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| diaphrogmatocele | hernia of the diaphragm
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| epiglottitis | inflammation of the epiglottis
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| hemothorax | blood in the chest
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| laryngitis | inflammation of the larynx
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| laryngotracheobronchitis | inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi
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| lobar pneumonia | disease state of the lobes in the lungs
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| nasopharyngitis | inflammation of the nose and the pharynx
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| pansinusitis | inflammation of all sinuses
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| pharyngitis | inflammation of the pharynx
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| pleuritis | inflammation of the pleura
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| pneumatocele | hernia of the lungs
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| pneumoconiosis | abnormal condition of dust in the lungs
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| pneumonia | disease state of the lungs
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| pneumonitis | inflammation of the lungs
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| pneumothorax | air in the chest
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| pulmonary neoplasm | new tumor in the lungs
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| pyothorax | pus in the chest
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| rhinitis | inflammation of the nose
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| rhinomycosis | fungus in the nose
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| rhinorrhagia | rapid flow of blood from the nose
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| thoracalgia | pain in the chest
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| tonsillitis | inflammation of the tonsils
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| tracheitis | inflammation of the trachea
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| tracheostonosis | narrowing of the trachea
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| rhinorrhea | discharge from the nose
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| orthopnea | only able to breathe in the upright position
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| intrapleural | pertaining to within the pleura
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| hypoxia | low oxygen
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| hypoxemia | low oxygen in the blood
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| hypopnea | deficient breathing
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| hypocapnia | deficient carbon dioxide
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| hyperpnea | excessive breathing
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| hypercapnia | excessive carbon dioxide
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| eupnea | normal/good breathing
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| dyspnea | difficult breathing
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| dysphonia | difficult speaking
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| apnea | absent breathing
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| aphonia | absent voice
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| spirometry | measurement of breathing
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| spirometer | instrument for measuring breathing
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| oximeter | instrument for measuring oxygen
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| capnometer | instrument for measuring carbon dioxide
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| endoscopy | visual exam within
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| endoscope | instrument used for internal visual exam
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| tracheotomy | incision into the trachea
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| tracheostomy | artificial opening in the trachea
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| thoracocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest cavity
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| rhinoplasty | repair of nose
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| pneumonectomy | remove of a lung
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