Emergency Med
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| class of drugs that may cause syndrome of muscle rigidity, hyperthermia, autonomic instability, and extrapyramidal symptoms | antipsychotics
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| SE of corticosteroids | acute mania, immunosuppression, thin skin, osteoporosis, easy bruising, myopathies
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| TX for DTx | BZDs
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| TX for acetaminophen OD | N-acetylcysteine
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| TX for opiod OD | naloxone
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| TX for BZD OD | flumazenil
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| TX for neuroleptic malignant syndrome | dantrolene or bromocriptine
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| TX for malignant HTN | nitroprusside
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| tx of AF | rate control, rhythm conversion, anticoag
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| TX of SVT | rate control w/ carotid massage or other vagal stimulation
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| cuases of drug induced SLE | INH, penicillamine, hydralazine, procainamide
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| macrocytic, megaloblastic anemia w/ neurologic sx | B12 deficiency
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| macrocytic, megaloblastic anemia w/out neurologic sx | folate deficiency
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| burn pt presents w/ cherry-red flushed skin and coma. SaO2 is nl, but carboxyhemoglobin is elevated. TX? | Tx CO poisoning /w 100% oxy or w/ hyperbaric O2 if severe poisoning or pregnant
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| blood in the urethral meatus or high-riding prostate | bladder rupture or urethral injury
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| test to r/o urethral injury | retrograde cystourethrogram
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| radiographic evidence or aortic disruption or dissection | widened mediastinum (>8cm), loss of aortic knob, pleural cap, tracheal deviation to the right, depression of L main stem bronchus
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| radiographic indications for Sx in pts w/ acute abd | free air under the diaphragm, extravasation of contrast, severe bowl distention, space-occupying lesion (CT), mesenteric occlusion
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| [mc] organism in burn-related pts | pseudomonas
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| method of calculating fluid repletion in burn pts | parkland formula
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| acceptable urine output in trauma pt | 50 cc/hr
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| acceptable urine output in stable pt | 30 cc/hr
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| cannon 'a' waves | third-degree heart block
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| signs of neurogenic shock | hTN and brady
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| signs in inc ICP (cushing's triad) | HTN, brady, abnl resp
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| dec CO, dec PCWP, inc PVR | hypovolemic shock
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| dec CO, inc PCWP, inc PVR | cardiogenic shock
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| inc CO, dec PCWP, dec PVR | septic or anaphylactic shock
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| tx of septic shock | fluids and abx
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| tx of cardiogenic shock | identify cause; pressors
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| tx of hypovolemic shock | identify cuase; fluid and blood repletion
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| tx of anaphylactic shock | diphenhydramine or epi 1:1000
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| supportive tx for ARDS | continue CPAP
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| signs of air embolism | pt w/ chest trauma who was previously stable suddenly dies
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| trauma series | AP chest, AP/lat Cspine, AP pelvis
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