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Government
A New Form of Government
Question | Answer |
---|---|
abolish | Do away with slavery. |
amendments | Changes to the Constitution. |
Articles of Confederation | (1781) First written Constitution of the United States, which emphasized the powers of the states. |
Bill of Rights | First ten amendments to the Constitution that guarantee the rights of the individual. Also, a document written by the English Parliament in 1689 that gave certain rights to the king’s subjects. |
compromise | To reach an agreement to solve a problem that benefits both sides. |
Constitutional Convention | Meeting of 59 delegates in Philadelphia in May 1787 to debate whether to keep or revise the Articles of Confederation. |
delegates | People selected or elected to represent the wishes of others at a meeting or convention. |
executive | Carries out laws passed by Congress. Headed by the president. |
faction | A group of people who form a political group, such as a political party. |
federalism | System of government where the national government and the states share power. |
judiciary | The branch of government that interprets the law; the court system. |
ratify | To approve and sanction formally. A majority of a state’s votes for an amendment, making it an article of their state constitution or the United States Constitution. |
Three-Fifths Compromise | An agreement reached by delegates to the Constitutional Convention in which enslaved African Americans would be counted as three fifths of an individual for purposes of population. |
veto | To reject a bill passed by Congress. |