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Solar System
A set of vocabulary words, to review the Solar System Unit
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Asteroids | Small, rocky objects that orbit the sun |
Comets | Astronomical object largely made of ice that travels around the Sun in an elliptical orbit |
Galilean Moon | Jupiter's four largest moons (Europa, Io, Ganymeade, Callisto) discovered by Galileo in 1610. The observation of these moons proved that everything doesn't revolve around the earth. |
Meteoroid | Small rocks and solid particles moving through space |
Meteor | Mass of rock or metal that has entered Earth's atmosphere |
Meteorite | When a meteor strikes the ground |
Planets | A large celestial body, smaller than a star but larger than an asteroid, that does not produce its own light but is illuminated by light from the star around which it revolves |
Revolution | The orbiting of one celestial body around another |
Rotation | The motion of an object around its axis |
Solar System | The sun, planets and all other objects that orbit around the sun |
Sun | The star that is the center of our solar system, around which the planets revolve and receive heat and light |
Gravity | Force of attraction between two objects |
Moon | The natural satellite of the Earth, visible (chiefly at night) by reflected light from the sun |
Inner Planet | Any of the four planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, whose orbits are closest to the sun |
Outer Planet | Any of the four planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, with orbits outside of Mars. These planets lie outside the asteroid belt. |
Orbit | The curved path of a celestial object or spacecraft around a star, planet, or moon |