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Social Studies Vocab
1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Criminal Case | The government has the burden of proving the defendant's guilt Government vs. Accused Criminal |
Civil Case | A plaintiff generally has the burden of proving his or her case. Citizen vs. Citizen |
Felony | A serious crime, usually punishable by at least one year in prison |
Misdemeanor | An offense punishable by one year of imprisonment or less |
Sentence | The punishment ordered by a court for a defendant convicted of a crime |
Community service | The court imposes that an individual to work, without pay, for a civic or nonprofit organization |
Immaterial | Physical evidence which does not influence in any way the subject matter under consideration |
Irrelevant | The testimony being told is not related to case |
Leading Question | The method of questioning by which a person is directed to answer them in the way expected by the questioner |
Objection | It refers to disagreement of the judgement or specific course of action by court |
Overrule | Judge does not agree with the objection |
Sustain | Judge agrees with the objection |
Cross-examine | Ask the other side witness' questions |
Speculation | Guessing, do not know for a fact |
Hearsay | Evidence presented by a witness who did not see/hear the incident but heard about it from someone else |
Affidavit | A written or printed statement made under oath; your story as to what happened |
Non-responsive Answer | When a witness does not answer the question that was asked |