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MaWD Lesson 1 Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Typography | The style and appearance of printed matter |
Typeface | A design of type |
Serif | A slight projection finishing off a stroke of a letter in certain typefaces |
Sans Serif | A style of type without serifs |
Ornamental | Serving or intended as an ornament |
Script | Printed type imitating handwriting |
Symbol | A mark used as a conventional representation of an object |
Font | A set of type of one face and size |
Monospaced | A font whose letters and characters occupy the same amount of horizontal space |
Proportional | Corresponding in size or amount to something else |
Visual Hierarchy | The order in which a user processes information on a page |
Text Size | The size of the text |
Text Style | The style of the text |
Leading | Most important |
Kerning | The process of adjusting the spacing between characters |
Tracking | Expand or contract the amount of text on a page |
Lines | The space between text |
Positive Space | The space that surrounds an object in an image |
Negative Space | The space around and between the subjects of an image |
Shapes | The form of an object or its external boundary |
Geometric | A design characterized by or decorated with regular lines and shapes |
Organic | A relationship between elements of something such that they fit together harmoniously as necessary parts of a whole |
Form | The visible shape or configuration of something |
Mass | A large amount of material |
Texture | The feel, appearance, or consistency of a surface or a substance |
Color | The property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way the object reflects or emits light |
Calming Colors | Any color that is calm or soothing in nature, such as green, blue, and violet |
Exciting Colors | Any color that conveys emotions from optimism to violence, such as red, orange, and yellow |
Neutral Colors | Colors that don’t show up on the color wheel, such as black, white, and gray |
Color Harmony | The theory of combining colors in a fashion that is harmonious to the eye |
Color Palette | A range in colors that are related to each other |
Complementary Color Scheme | Colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel, such as red and green |
Analogous Color Scheme | Colors that are adjacent each other on the color wheel, such as blue and indigo |
Monochromatic Color Scheme | Colors that are derived from a single base hue and extend using its shades, tones, and tints |
Hue | A color |
Value | The brightness of a color |
Tint | A hue plus white |
Shade | A hue plus black |
Saturation | The amount of the hue used; a color’s intensity |
Balance | The arrangement of elements |
Symmetrical | Elements are centered or evenly divided both vertically and horizontally |
Asymmetrical | Off-center alignment created with an odd or mismatched number of elements |
Radial | The elements radiate from or swirl in a circular path |
Contrast | Emphasizing the difference between elements |
Unity/Harmony | All of the design elements are consistent with each other in shape, style, and color, and are consistent with the overall message |
Scale/Proportion | The relationships between the sizes of various elements |
Dominance/Emphasis | The first element the eye sees; the focal point |
Grids | The use of rows/columns in design |
Rule of Thirds | Splitting an image or design in to thirds so you end up with 9 equal sections |
Optical Center | The spot the eye first sees when it encounters a page |
Z-Pattern | The pattern the eye follows when scanning a page |