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3.1 Principles
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Which principle states that government gets its authority and consent from the people? | Popular Sovereignty |
Which principle forbids Congress from passing laws infringing or taking away certain individual freedoms and is why the Constitution clearly lists what the national government can and cannot do? | Limited Government |
Which principle states that all are equally bound to the law including the leaders of government? | Rule of Law |
Which principle states that power should be divided among three independent and coequal branches of government? | Separation Of Powers |
Which principle states that each branch of government checks the power of the other two branches? | Checks and Balances |
Which principle states that the courts can decide whether a law or executive action is constitutional? | Judicial Review |
Which principle states that governmental power must be divided between national government and state governments? | Federalism |
Which principle was established by the Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison (1803)? | Judicial Review |
What is another name for the "rule of law" principle that states that powers of government officials are limited by a set of laws that they must obey? | Limited Government |
John Marshall is is chiefly responsible for which constitutional principle? | Judicial Review |
The first nine amendments to the Constitution support which principle? | Limited Government |
Article I | Considered most important |
Article II | Deals with executive branch-election, powers, duties, and obligations |
Article III | Deals with Judicial branch-establishes Supreme Court & its limits |
Article IV | Deals with relationship between State and National Government. |
Article V | Amending the Constitution |
Article VI | Supremacy of the National Government. |
Article VII | Ratification describes how the Constitution was put into effect |
The main body of the Constitution is made up of _____ articles. | 7 |
In the Preamble to the Constitution, the Framers deliberately connected the new government to the _________. | The people |
In the preamble, who or what did the Framers deliberately connect the new government directly to? | The people |
How many amendments are there to the Constitution? | 27 |
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution? | Bill of Rights |
What year was the Constitution written? | Dec. 15, 1791 |
What year was the Constitution ratified? | Between 1795 and 1992 |