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Photosynthesis
TEK 7.5A
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Photosynthesis | A process where plants use light, water, and carbon dioxide to produce glucose (sugar) and oxygen. The reaction ONLY occurs in the presence of light energy. |
Photosynthesis takes in | Carbon Dioxide |
Respiration takes in | Oxygen |
Radiant Energy | Energy from the Sun that reaches Earth as visible light, ultraviolet radiation, and infrared (heat) radiation. It is the energy used in photosynthesis. |
Reactant | A substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a chemical reaction. |
Atom | The smallest particle of an element; made of electrons, protons, and neutrons. |
Chemical Energy | Energy stored in chemical bonds and released through chemical reactions. |
Chemical Reaction | The process by which one or more substances CHANGE to produce one or more different substances. |
Glucose | SUGAR! Made of 6 carbon atoms; it is the preferred energy used in cells. A product of photosynthesis. |
Molecule | The simplest unit of a chemical compound that can exist, formed when 2 or more atoms join together chemically. |
Product | A substance produced during a chemical reaction. |
Reactant | A substance that takes part in and undergoes change in a chemical reaction. |
Reactants of photosynthesis | Carbon Dioxide & Water |
Products of photosynthesis | Oxygen & Glucose (sugar) |
Main source of energy used for photosynthesis | The Sun |
Photosynthesis is a | Chemical change that is summarized in a single chemical equation, but that equation is actually the sum total of a collection of chemical reactions. |
In photosynthesis, Radiant energy from plants in converted into | Chemical Energy |
Plants store energy in the form of | Glucose |
Chloroplast | An organelle in specific plant cells, such as leaves, where photosynthesis occurs. |
Chorophyll | Within chloroplast; pigments that capture energy from solar radiation and power the chemical process. |