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YogaAnatomy.Net
UNIT 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
anatomy | the naming of body parts literally means to cut into a story told with a sharp instrument apana |
bone | a type of connective tissue made up of minerals crystallized around collagen fibers resists compression bears weight and transmits force |
bone cell | osteoblasts bone cells that build bone |
bone cell | osteoclasts bone cells that break down bone |
bone cell | osteocytes bone cells that maintain the bone |
bone layer | periosteum outermost layer of bone |
bone layer | compact bone densest bone layer with collagen fibers organized along the line of force |
bone layer | trabecular bone also called spongy bone less dense than compact bone, also arranged along lines of force |
bone layer | bone marrow deepest layer where red and white blood cells are made |
brhmana | means to expand; in the context of asana, refers to practices that are energetic, heating, expansive |
connective tissue | made up of ground substance and collagen and other fibers; resists tension; creates relationship, helps contain and direct movement, responds to tensile forces in our body; includes tendons, ligaments, fascial planes, bones |
dukha | literally means “bad space”; a state of suffering |
extracellular matrix | the environment outside of cells, made up of ground substance and fibers produced by cells |
fibroblasts | connective tissue cells that create the extracellular matrix by secreting ground substance and fibers |
fibrocytes | connective tissue cells that maintain connective tissue |
homeostasis | a dynamic state of balance through the interaction of all systems in the body |
kinesiology | description of movement of the body |
langhana | means to reduce; in the context of asana, refers to practices that are releasing, less effortful, calming |
ligaments | the connective tissue that connects bones to bones |
muscles | made up of long muscle cells (fibers)bundled together and wrapped in layers of connective tissue; help create movement by moving bones into place so bones can bear weight and transmit force |
myocytes | muscle cells, also called muscle fibers physiology how the body works |
prana | the nutrition we take in from outside, or the internal life force |
sthira | stability |
sukha | literally means “good space”; ease |
tendons | the connective tissue that connects muscle to bone. |