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Force Flashcards
Force
Term | Definition |
---|---|
What is force | force can cause a moving object to move quickly, to move more slowly or to change direction in which it is moving. |
what is the unit of force | newtons |
what is weight | is the force pulling an object towards the center of the earth |
what is mass | is the amount of matter in an object |
what is a moment of force | Moment of Force simply refers to a force causing something to spin. |
lever formula | Smaller force x larger distance = larger force x smaller distance |
how to calculate pressure | pressure = force over area |
units for pressure | 1. N/cm2 or N cm2 2. N/m2 or N m2 3. Pascal(Pa), which is another way of saying N/m2 |
what is the meaning of 'work' | Work is done if a force results in an object moving a distance |
unit of work | Joules |
formula of 'Work' | Work=force x distance |
what is the meaning of 'power' | power = work + done over time taken |
what are balanced forces | If the force of an object is balanced the object remains at constant velocity |
what are unbalanced forces | If the forces on an object are unbalanced the object accelerates |
what is extension plotted against force | it is a graph that drawn on a graph page |
what are examples of force | Gravitational force, Magnetic, electrical force |
what is friction | the resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another. |
what is a gravitational force | a gravitational force is the force that keeps the earth circling the sun |
what is an electrical force | binds atoms together example ionic bonding |
what is a magnetic force | An electric motor converts electrical energy into physical movement. Electric motors generate magnetic fields with electric current through a coil. |
how can you prevent bad friction | rub vaseline or oil in places like underarms |
what is a frictional force | allows cars to turn a corner |
What is the law of an elastic body is directly proportionate to the force causing the extension | Hookes Law |
What is Newton's first law | An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion tends to stay in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force |
What is Newtons Second law | Force equals times acceleration F = ma Acceleration: a measurement of how quickly an object is changing speed. |
What is Newtons Third law | For every reaction there is an equal and opposite reaction |