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Acids and Bases

QuestionAnswer
Name three different everyday Acids Lemon juice, Rainwater, and Vinegar
Name two laboratory Acids Hydrochloric acid and Sulfuric acid
Name three everyday Bases Toothpaste, Bleach, and Indigestion tablets
Name three laboratory Bases Sodium Hydroxide, Calcium Carbonate, and Potassium Hydroxide
Name two different indicators Litmus Paper and Universal Indicator
What happens when blue litmus is placed in acid Turns Red
What happens when red litmus is placed in a base Turns Blue
what happens to litmus paper in neutral Nothing changes
What is pH 1 equal to Highly Acidic
What is pH 14 equal to Highly Alkaline
What is pH 7 equal to Neutral
What is always produced in reactions of Acids Salt
What is the word equation between Acids and Metals Metal + acid →salt + hydrogen
How do you name the salt produced by the reaction between Acids and Metals when naming the salt the first part is the name of the metal (e.g. zinc) and the second is based on the acid used (e.g. hydrochloric acid). Zinc + hydrochloric acid zinc chloride + hydrogen
How do you Test for Hydrogen you must place a lighted splintinto the test tube
How do you Neutralise an Acid You must put a Base into the Acid
How do they react together They become water and salt
What happens when you mix Sodium Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid It becomes salt and water
What happens to Laboratory Acids when mixed with water The acid breaks up its elements
What happens to hydrochloric acid when mixed with water The Hydrogen and Chlorine seperate
What happens to a Base in water It seperates
What happens if you mix a Base water and a Acid water the seperated acid particles join with the bases to make another two substances
What does Titration allow Titration allows you to find out how much acid is needed to neutralise a base
What is Titration Titration is a technique where a solution of known concentration is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution
Created by: 20OMcCormack
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