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ABRSM Theory 1 & 2
ABRSM Grade 1 and 2 performance directions
Term | Definition |
---|---|
a | at, to, by, for, in, in the style of |
al, alla | to the, in the manner of |
allargando | broadening |
andantino | slightly faster than andante |
con, col | with |
dolce | sweet, soft |
e, ed | and |
espressivo (or espress.) | expressive |
fortepiano | loud, then immediately soft |
giocoso | playful, merry |
grave | very slow, solemn |
grazioso | graceful |
larghetto | rather slow (but not as slow as largo) |
largo | slow, stately |
ma | but |
maestro | majestic |
meno | less |
molto | very, much |
mosso, moto | movment |
non | not |
piu | more |
presto | fast (faster than allegro) |
senza | without |
sfz, sf | forced, accented |
simile ( or sim.) | in the same way |
sostenuto | sustained |
tenuto | held |
troppo | too much |
vivace, vivo | lively, quick |
assai | very |
accelerando | gradually getting quicker |
adaigio | slow |
allegretto | fairly quick ( but not as quick as allegro ) |
andante | at a medium ( walking ) speed |
cantibile | in a singing style |
crescendo | gradually getting louder |
da capo | repeat from begining |
dal segno | repeat from certain sign |
decrescendo | gradually getting quieter |
diminuendo | gradually getting quieter |
fine | the end |
forte | loud |
fortisimmo | very loud |
legato | smoothly |
lento | slow |
mezzo | half |
mezzo forte | moderately loud |
mezzo piano | moderately quiet |
moderato | moderately |
piano | quiet |
pianisimmo | very quiet |
poco | a little |
rallentendo | gradually getting slower |
ritardento | gradually getting slower |
ritenuto | held back |
staccato | detached |
tempo | speed, time |