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Question | Answer |
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What is the name of the constitution of the first natural government of the United States? | Articles of confederation |
Why did the Articles of Confederation not have a chief executive and limit the confederation congress' power? | To prevent a strong national government by keeping power of states |
What law created a plan for dividing and selling land in the northwest territory? | Land Ordinance of 1785 |
What were the two land divisions created by the Land Ordinance of 1785? | Townships and sections |
What law organized government for the northwest territory and created a plan for territories to become states? | Northwest ordinance |
What economic problems did the U.S. have during the confederation years? | Inflation, inability to regulate trade, economic depression and repaying revolutionary war debt |
Why was the confederation congress unable to solve the counties economic problems? | It lacked the power to tax or regulate money |
Why did Shay's rebellion in 1786 unable to solve the country's economic problems? | It showed the people the confederation government was too weak and needed to be changed |
What was the name of the May 1787 meeting held in Philadelphia to change the Articles of Confederation that resulted in the writing of a new constitution? | Constitutional convention |
Who was the leader of the Constitutional Convention? | George washington |
Who is known as the Father of the "U.S. Constitution" he took notes at the Convention and his ideas of government were incorporated into the constitution? | James Madison |
Why did the New jersey plan favor states with smaller populations? | Each state would have one vote |
What compromise at the Constitutional Convention created a congress where each state has two senators and the state population determines the number of House of Representatives? | The great compromise |
What was the dispute between Northern and Southern states about counting slaves for representation in congress? | Southerners but not Northerners wanted slaves counted in state populations |
What compromise at the Constitutional Convention settled the issue of counting slaves for representation in congress? | Three fifths |
What compromise at the Constitutional Convention was made regarding importing new slaves? | Slaves would be allowed for more than 20 more years until 1807 |
How were John Locke's enlightenment ideas of protecting people's natural rights incorporated into the constitution? | The constitution specified and divided the government's power |
Why were some people known as anti Federalists, against the constitution? | The constitution was too strong and lacked protection for individuals |
What compromise was made to convince people who were against the constitution to accept it? | A promise to add a bill of rights |
Why did the Virginia plan favor states with larger populations? | Representation for each state in the legislature would be based on population |