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PHY1020-Chapter 4
PHY1020 Test 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Energy in the Sun is produced primarily by ______. | Fusion. |
The mass of the nucleus is closest to ______. | 99% of that in the entire atom. |
Radioactivity in the Earth leads to: | Helium for toy balloons. |
LD50 refers to a: | Lethal Dose |
A major reason that your body is radioactive is that: | You eat radioactive carbon in your food. |
The primary cause of death from the Hiroshima bomb was: | The blast from the bomb. |
Fission fragments are: | Among the most dangerous kind of radiation. |
If the half-life of an element is big, that means that: | It decays slower than one with a smaller half-life. |
After 3 half-lives, the fraction of nuclei remaining is: | 1/8 |
Most of the elements found on the Earth were created: | within a star |
The fraction of the US population that dies from cancer is usually: | 1 out of 5 |
Watch dials containing radium glow because: | The radiation hits a phosphor. |
One rem of radiation dose takes how many gammas per square centimeter? | About 2 billion. |
Which requires the larger dose: radiation poisoning or cancer? | Cancer |
The linear is hypothesis is: | Widely used even though it is not proven. |
1 Sievert= ___ rem | 100 |
Cancer is lower in Denver because: | No one knows why. |
The number of deaths from the Chernobyl accident is about | 24,000 |
Radioactivity it used in: | Smoke detectors |
Neutron activation is used to: | Search for rare atoms |
Dirty bombs may be less of a threat than people fear, because | Once spread out, the rem drops below the radiation illness threshold. |
Radioactivity in the Earth is responsible for: | Helium we use in toy balloons |
Volcanic heat comes from: | Radioactive explosions |
The best way to measure the age of an ancient bone is by using: | Radiocarbon dating |
An RTG (radioisotope thermoelectric generator) is: | Carried in satellites for power |
Uranium is found on the Earth, even though it is radioactive. That's because: | It has a very long half-life. |
Carbon-14, compared to Carbon-12: | Has more neutrons. |
Alexander Litvinenko was assassinated with: | Polonium |
The radiation from cell phones does/does not cause cancer. | Does not. :) |
The threshold for radiation illness is about ______ rem. | 100 |
The natural radioactivity (Rate of nuclear decays) in a typical human body is closest to: | 4000 per second |
The source of energy in the Sun is: | Fusion of hydrogen |
Which of the following is most toxic per gram: Arsenic, Botox, or Plutonium? | Botox |
The radioactivity from your own body: | Does cause cancer, but at a very low rate. |
Drinking alcohol is required to be radioactive because: | it proves that it is not made of petroleum. |