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Muscoloskeletal
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Common Diseases | OSTEOARTHRITIS HIP DYSPLASIA LUXATING PATELLA CCL RUPTURE |
Muscles used for IM Injections | thigh muscles on the front of the rear limb (quadriceps), or using the hamstring muscles on the back side of the rear leg. |
Avoid hitting the Femur and sciatic nerve? True or False | True |
Other Muscles for IM Injections | either side of the epaxial lumbodorsal muscles (either side of the lumbar spine) |
What must you avoid | spine and pelvis |
Needle gauges and lengths | 21 to 23 gauge needle, 1 to 1.5 inches long. |
Steps in fracture repair | Hematoma formation -> Fibrocartiliginous callus formation -> Bony callus formation -> Bone remodeling |
function of red bone marrow | Where blood cells (RBCs, WBCs, & Platelets) are made |
function of yellow bone marrow | Stores energy as fat (last fat used during starvation) |
What is bone marrow | A semi-soft gelatinous tissue |
Where is bone marrow located? | Found in the spongy bone |
Ligaments | Tissue that connects bone to bone |
Tendons | Tissue that connects bone to muscle |
Basic Function of Bone | Structure Protection – ex: rib cage, skull Minerals reserve – calcium and phosphorous Blood cell production – bone marrow |