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The two strongest groups of the latter Middle Ages is Whom?
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The head of the Christian Church
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Chap 18 World Hist

Chapter 18 World History

QuestionAnswer
The two strongest groups of the latter Middle Ages is Whom? Kings and the Pope
The head of the Christian Church The Pope
Nearly everyone in the Middle ages belonged to What? the Church
The Pope was seen as what in relation to God? His represenative on earth
Letters written by the Pope to explain religious teachings oroutline church policy? Papal Bull
To kick someone out of the Church excommunicate
The Holy Roman Empire got its name because it existed with the Pope's what?? Permission
Holy Roman Emperor that had to beg the Pope's forgiveness after the Pope disagreed with his selection of Bishops? Henry IV
A long series of wars fought between Christians and Muslims over control of the Holy land (Palestine) Crusades
Pope that urged Christians to fight to take back the Holy Land from Moslems Urban II
English King that led the third Crusade to seize Palestine (Holy Land) back from the Moslems. (it suceeded only in part) King Richard I (Richard the Lion Hearted
Turkish leader of the Moslem forces that took back control of the Holy Land Saladin
One effect of the Crusades is that it increased what after soldiers returned from the Middle East with silk and spices? trade increased with Europe and Asia
How did the Crusades impact America? The Crusades incresed the demand for goods from the east, Europeans began looking for an all water route to get the goods, Chirstopher Columbus was looking for an all water route when he discovered America
Church Officials Clergy
A group of people that dedicate their lives to religion and follow common rules Religious Order
Founded a religious order that wanted to live with and teach people St. Francis of Assisi
Wrote a reasoned arument for the existence of God St. Thomas Aquinas
A philosopical system that showed how God ordered the world Natural Law
Document written by English Nobles and signed by King John in England that reduced the power of the King and increased the power of Parliament Magna Carta
The lawmaking body of England Parliament
Long lasting conflict between England and France during the 1300's and 1400's 100 years war
Teenage Peasant girl that ralled the French troops and turned the tide of the Hundred years war Joan of Arc
Deadly Plague brought into Europe by fleas on the backs of rats. It killed millions of Europeans between 1347 and 1351 Plague/Black Death
What was the result of the conflict between Saladin and Richard in the third Crusade? They signed a peace where the Moslems kept Jerusalem and allowed safe passage for people of all faiths
Religious ideas opposed to accepted church teachings Heresy
Aragon prince that married Isabella of Castille to re unite Spain Ferdinand
Organization of priest charged with seeking out and punishing non-Christians Spanish Inquistion
Why were crusaders willing to leave home and fight? To find favor with God,Retake the holy land and to gain riches and land
Why was the Magna Carta so important? It was one of the first documents in History to protect people's rights
Which group most influenced life in the Middle Ages? Religious leaders.
In the Holy Roman Empire Kings were appointed by Whom? The Pope
People who hold ideas different than the Church Heritics
Created by: twray
 

 



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