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Skeletal_System
Study skeletal system
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Where do muscles attach? | Bony processes or grooves |
Osteocytes are located in small chambers called_______________ | Lacunae |
What are the functions of bone? | Storage of inorganic saltsProvide structure and supportProduce red blood cells |
Where is yellow marrow found? | compact bone |
Where is red marrow found? | spongy bone |
What common element is found in bone? | calcium |
What two types of hone make up the structure of a long bone? | spongy and compact |
Where are long bones found? | femur |
What is the thin layer that surrounds the long bone called? | periosteum |
Intramembraneous bones are formed from _____________________. | connective tissue |
What are bone cells called? | Osteocytes |
What is the shaft of the long bone called? | diaphysis |
What joint is found between the carpal and metacarpal of the thumb? | saddle |
What is teh hip and shoulder joint called? | Ball and socket |
The elbow and knee are examples of what joint? | hinge |
The joint moving the radius and ulna are called________________ | pivot |
What joint movement is responsible for kicking a ball is an example of ? | extension |
Pushing your chin forward is an example of a ______________joint movement | protraction |
When your turn your hand with palm facing anterior, it is an example of a ______________movement | supination |
Doing jumping jacks is an exmaple of _________________movement | adduction |
What movement enables turning the foot laterally? | eversion |
Bending the knee posteriorly is an example of _____________movement | flexion |
When you look up at the ceiling that is _______________movement | hyperextension |
The upward motion of a jumping jack is what movement? | abduction |
What is the movement of turning your hand with palm facing posterior? | pronation |
What are the characteristic of red marrow | forms red blood cells, found in skull, found in pelvis |
What is the role of osteoclasts in bone tissue? | break down bone tissue |
How are endochondral bones formed? | from masses of cartilage |
A tough layer of vascular connective tissue, called the ______________, covers bone. | periosteum |
The _________skeleton consists of the skull, hyoid bone, vertebral column and thorax. | axial |