World History II SOL Review Around 1500 AD
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| The Modern World | show 🗑
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| show | Classical influence in the arts, architecture and literature. It marked the beginnings of modern science and an increasingly secular society
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| show | depicted the human form more realistically and subjects wre shown in realistic settings like landscapes.
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| show | It spread from the Italian city states in southern Europe to northern Europe.
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| Renaissance means | show 🗑
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| show | Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo
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| Renaissance playwright | show 🗑
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| Renaissance humanists | show 🗑
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| show | The chief intellectual movement of the Renaissance. Emphasized secular (not relgiious) concerns and education.
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| What were the world's five major religions? | show 🗑
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| show | Concentrated in Europe and the Middle East
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| Where was Christianity located? | show 🗑
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| Where was Islam located? | show 🗑
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| Where was Hinduism located? | show 🗑
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| Where was Buddhism located? | show 🗑
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| What were some of the technological and scientific advancements made in China and exchanged along trade routes? | show 🗑
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| show | Textiles and numeral systems
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| In what areas were scientific advancements made the exchanged along trade routes? | show 🗑
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| show | the Protestant Reformation
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| What were the problems and issues that provoked religious reforms in Western Christianity? It challenged the authority of the Church of Rome | show 🗑
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| show | A substitution for punishment for sin. People could essentially "buy their way into heaven" or so they thought.
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| show | Lutheran - opposed sale of indulgences. Believed salvation would come by faith alone, Bible as the ultimate authority, all humans equal before God.
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| What were the Ninety-Five Theses? | show 🗑
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| What were the beliefs of John Calvin? | show 🗑
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| What were the beliefs of Henry VIII? | show 🗑
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| show | Princes in Northern Germany converted to Protestantism, ending authority of the Pope in their states. The Hapsburg family and the authority of the Holy Roman Empire continued to support the Roman Catholic Church. The conflict resulted in devasting wars.
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| Describe the Reformation in England | show 🗑
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| Describe the Reformation in France. | show 🗑
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| Gutenberg's invention of the ____ ____ in 1450 was one of the most important events of the period. | show 🗑
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| The printing press revolutionized the publishing industry by mass producing books. This caused ______ to spread. | show 🗑
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| Describe the Catholic Counter Reformation | show 🗑
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| show | At first the Reformation divided the countries of Europe on religious principles, leading to religious intolerance. But, gradually religious toleration emerged, along with democratic thought.
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| show | secularism, individualism, and religious tolerance
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| What was the role of the printing press during the Reformation in the spread of new ideas? | show 🗑
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| show | Asia
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| show | Constantinople, maritime (sea)
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| show | Demand for gold, spices, and antural resources in Europe. Support for diffusion of Christianity, Political and economic competition between European empires, Innovations in navigational arts, and Pioneering roles of Prince Henry the Navigator
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| show | Vasco da Gama (Portugal), Christopher Columbus, Hernando Cortex, Francisco Pizarro, Ferdinand Megallan (Spain), Francis Drake (England) and Jacques Cartier (France)
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| show | Christian
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| show | Aztec, Maya, and Inca Empires
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| show | rigid class system; dictatorial rule
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| In the Americans, the colonies imitated the culture and social patterns of their: | show 🗑
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| The effect of European expansion in Africa was European ____ _____ along the coast. | show 🗑
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| show | slaves, gold and other products
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| European expansion in Asia led to: | show 🗑
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| What does Columbian Exchange mean? | show 🗑
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| As the result of the Columbian Exchange, agricultural products such as ____, ____, and ____, from the Western Hemisphere changed European lifestyles. | show 🗑
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| show | horse and cattle
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| show | diseases like smallpox
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| Impact of the Columbian Exchange | show 🗑
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| show | The triangular trade linked Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Slaves, sugar, and rum were traded The European nations exported precious metals from the Americas.
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| show | Gold and silver (exported to Europe and Asia); Impact on indigenous empires of the Americas; and Impact on Spain and international trade
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| The _____ Empire emerged as a political and economic power following the conquest of Constantinople. | show 🗑
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| show | much of Muslim territory in Southwest Asia and North Africa
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| show | Asia Minor
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| To where did the Ottoman Empire expand | show 🗑
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| show | Istanbul
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| show | Islamic
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| show | coffee and ceramics
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| Descendants of the Mongols, the Muslim ____ rulers established an empire in northern _____. | show 🗑
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| What were the contributions of Mughal rulers? | show 🗑
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| Portugal, England, and the Netherlands competed for the Indian Ocean trade by establishing ____ ____ on the Indian subcontinent. | show 🗑
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| How did the Chinese attempt to limit the influence of European merchants? | show 🗑
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| There was an increasing European demand for theses Chinese goods - | show 🗑
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| show | A powerless emperor - ruled by military leader (shogun)
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| Japan adopted a policy of ____ to limit foreign influences. | show 🗑
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| An economic practice adopted by European colonial powers in an effort to become self-sufficient: | show 🗑
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| Merchantilism was based on the theory that colonies existed for the benefit of - | show 🗑
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| During the Commercial Revolution, European maritime nations competed for - | show 🗑
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| During the Commercial Revolution, a new economic system emerged. | show 🗑
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