Biology SOL Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | A tentative explanation that accounts for a set of facts and that can be tested by further investigation.
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| What is a theory? | show 🗑
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| show | Cell theory states that all living things are composed of cells and that cells come from other cells by the process of cell reproduction
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| show | By making the observation and description of microscopic organisms and living cells possible at the microscopic level.
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| show | Observation of cell organelles and ultrastructure. Current technology allows the observation of cellular processes underlying both cell structure and function.
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| show | Natural selection is a process by which organisms with traits well suited to an environment survive and reproduce at a greater rate than organisms less suited to that environment.
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| show | • Pasteur’s and Koch’s experimentation and hypotheses led to an understanding of the presence of microorganisms and their relationship to diseases.
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| show | The understanding that many diseases are caused by microorganisms
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| show | Modern health practices emphasize sanitation, the safe handling of food and water, aseptic techniques to keep germs out of the body, and the development of vaccinations and other chemicals and processes to destroy microorganisms
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| show | Interpretations of X-ray photographs of DNA were used to describe the shape and dimensions of the molecule
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| What did the double helix model of DNA explain to the scientists | show 🗑
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| What is 2/3's of a mass of a cell made up of? | show 🗑
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| show | A water solution
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| show | Water is able to absorb large amounts of heat.
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| What type of bonding do water molecules have? | show 🗑
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| Does water absorb or release heat when it evaporates? | show 🗑
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| show | The fact that the solid form of water, ice, floats.
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| What characteristics of water allows it to carry nutrients into and around cells and wastes away from cells? | show 🗑
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| What is the pH scale range? | show 🗑
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| What is the pH of pure water? | show 🗑
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| show | Acidic
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| What is a solution above 7 on the pH scale considered to be? | show 🗑
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| Why can organisms tolerate only small changes in pH? | show 🗑
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| What are the main components of a living cell? | show 🗑
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| What type of molecules found in cells, carry out most of the cell's work? | show 🗑
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| What controls the chemical reactions inside of cells? | show 🗑
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| What is the primary functions of carbohydrate macromolecules? | show 🗑
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| What is the primary function of lipid macromolecules? | show 🗑
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| How do nucleic acids control cell activities? | show 🗑
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| What are the jobs of proteins? | show 🗑
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| show | Proteins are polymers made by linking together amino acid monomers.
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| show | In living cells, enzymes control the rate of metabolic reaction by acting as catalysts.
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| show | Most cells function best within a narrow range of temperature and pH. At very low temperatures, reaction rates are too slow. High temperatures or extremes of pH can irreversibly change the structure of proteins and alter their function.
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| show | To combine molecules of carbon dioxide and water into complex, energy-rich organic compounds and release oxygen into the environment.
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| What process allows plant cells to use solar energy? | show 🗑
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| What occurs in plant cells during photosynthesis? | show 🗑
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| What do eukaryotic cells do during cell respiration? | show 🗑
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| What process inolves energy conversion in which light energy is converted to chemical energy in specialized cells? | show 🗑
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| In what form is energy transported within a cell? | show 🗑
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| show | Certain enzymes release the energy stored in the chemical bonds in ATP.
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| show | The cell theory because it emphasizes the similiarity of all living things.
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| What are the simplest life forms exhibiting cellular structure? | show 🗑
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| What were Earth's first cells? | show 🗑
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| show | Eubacteria and archaebacteria.
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| show | Prokaryotes
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| show | Eukaryotes arose from prokaryotes and developed into larger more complex organisms, from single-celled protists to multi-cellular fungi, plants, and animals
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| show | Several differences include size, genetic material surrounded by a nuclear membrane, and the addition of mitochondria and chloroplasts.
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| show | The differences include the presence of a cell wall that gives the plant cell a defined shape, the presence of chloroplast, and the number of vacuoles
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| show | Cells are the basic units of structure and function of all living things.
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| show | Molecular, cellular, organism, population, community, and ecosystem
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| show | Chemical reactions that facilitate acquiring energy, reproduction, and adaptation/maintaining homeostasis.
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| show | By a plasma membrane comprised of a variety of organic molecules that controls the movement of material in and out of the cell, communication between cells, and the recognition of cells to facilitate multiple metabolic functions.
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| show | The site of protein synthesis.
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| What is the function of the nucleus? | show 🗑
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| show | The site of cell respiration.
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| What is the function of chloroplast? | show 🗑
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| What is the function of endoplasmic reticulum? | show 🗑
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| What is the function of the Golgi? | show 🗑
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| show | Contains the digestive enzyme.
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| What is the function of the cell membrane? | show 🗑
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| What is the function of the cell wall? | show 🗑
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| How do single cell and multi cell organisms differ? | show 🗑
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| When does cell specialization occur? | show 🗑
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| What does the fluid mosiac model of a membrane emphasize? | show 🗑
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| Describe diffusion in cells? | show 🗑
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| What is osmosis? | show 🗑
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| show | Active transport refers to the movement of solid and liquid particles into and out of a cell by endocytosis and exocytosis
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| What is responsible for the "rough" appearance of endoplasmic reticulum? | show 🗑
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| The energy in the food produced by autotrophs or taken into the bodies of heterotrophs must be changed into a form that cells can use. What is the energy-transferring molecule used by cells? | show 🗑
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| show | Prophase
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| show | Genus
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| Tissue samples taken from the stomach and heart of a grasshopper would have the same DNA or metabolic rates? | show 🗑
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| show | Similiar environmental factors
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| show | They both store energy
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| Why are algae and multicellular plants autotrophs? | show 🗑
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| show | Flagella
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| show | Golgi bodies
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| show | A community
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| show | Stomach fluids
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| show | The plant cell will lose water and wilt.
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| show | Ribosomes
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| What are most cellular processes regulated by? | show 🗑
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| What carriers coded information from the nucleus of the cell? | show 🗑
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| Why are the chances of developing cancer, sickle-cell anemia, or diabetes higher if a family member also has the disorder? | show 🗑
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| show | They lack chlorophyll.
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| show | Hypothesis
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| show | Formulate a hypothesis.
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| What is any factor that influences the results of an experiment? | show 🗑
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| show | Density
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| show | Field study
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| If an organism is observed at 40x objective lens, what is the total magnification with the eyepiece factored in? | show 🗑
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| show | Gel electroresis
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| show | Independent Variable
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| If an experiment can be conducted multiple times, achieving the same results, what can be said about the experiment? | show 🗑
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| show | Scanning electron microscope
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| If a mixture of gas and liquid is collected, and the scientist would like to separate the two, what instrument would he most likely use? | show 🗑
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| show | Schleiden
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| show | Schwann
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| Who saw that animal cells only came from animal cells and plant cells only came from plant cells? | show 🗑
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| show | Hooke
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| Who invented the light microscope, and was first to observe cells in living things? | show 🗑
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| show | Pathogen
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| show | Pasteur
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| show | Vector
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| show | Interferon
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| show | Antibody
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| If a specific protein blocked a virus from replicating its DNA, then what would that protein be considered? | show 🗑
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| show | Watson and Crick
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| show | Double helix
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| What is the difference between RNA and DNA? | show 🗑
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| show | Rosalind Franklin
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| show | Regulatory
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| show | Deoxyribose
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| Polymers are broken down into monomers by adding water molecules. This process is known as? | show 🗑
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| show | Cellular respiration
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| show | Act as a biological catalyst
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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