Review for the Virginia SOL Test in World Geography
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Dams | Built to prevent flooding of rivers and create hydroelectric power
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| Flood | More water than the earth can obsorb
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| Volcano | A vent through which magna erputs
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| Erosion | The wearing away of the Earth's surface
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| Reservoir | A place where humans collect water for future use
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| Desertification | Grasslands disapper and the land becomes arid (desert)
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| Windward | The side of the mountain that receives the wind and has precipitation
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| Leeward | The side of the mountain opposite of the wind and has a arid or semi-arid climate
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| Doldrums | Area around the equator that experiences no wind activity
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| Pull Factor | A condition that attracts a person to a new country or region resulting in migration to that new location
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| Portugese | The official language of Brazil
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| Push Factor | A condition that forces a person to leave his or her home country and settle in a new country
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| Renewable Resources | The earth's resources that can be replenished naturally
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| European Union | Economic alliance founded after World War II to reduce trade barriers in Europe
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| Per Capita Income | Average income per person per year
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| Erie Canal | Manmade waterway that connects Lake Erie with the Hudson River
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| Richmond, Virginia | The seat of Virginia's state government; fall line site
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| Multinational Corporation | A company that is located throughout the world; example - Coca-Cola
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| Rio Grade River | River that forms a boundary between the United States and Mexico
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| Archipelago | An island chain
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| Atacama Desert | Desert located on the coast of Chile
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| Subsistence Farming | Farming just enough for your family
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| Eurasia | Huge landmass that contains Europe and Asia
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| Madrid | The capital of Spain
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| Venice | City in Italy that contains many canals and is facing water pollution
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| Berlin | The capital of Germany
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| London | The capital of England
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| Chunnel | A tunnel that goes beneath the English Channel and connects Great Britain with France
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| Ural Mountains | Mountains that seperate Europe from Asia
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| Aral Sea | Sea that is shrinking because of irrigation
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| Aswan High Dam | Dam located on the Nile River that helps control seasonal flooding
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| Landlocked Country | A country that is completely surrounded by land
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| Hydroelectric Power | Energy that is created by water
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| Hinduism | The main religion of India
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| Rice | The major crop of Asia
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| Coral Islands | Islands that were formed from the build up of coral reefs
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| Maori | The indigenous people of New Zealand
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| Great Barrier Reef | Huge coral reef located off the coast of Australia
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| Thatched Roof Dwellings | Buildings found in the Pacific Islands
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| Ghost Towns | Mining towns that have been deserted due to resource depletion
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| Baghdad, Iraq | City located between the Tigres and Euphrates Rivers
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| Mental Map | A map in a person's mind using objective knowledge and subjective perceptions
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| Equator | 0 degrees latitude
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| North Pole | 90 degrees north
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| Relative Location | location in relation to other geographic features
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| Absolute Location | a locations latitude and longitude
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| Scale | shows measurement on a map
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| Kashmir | land conflict between Pakistan and India
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| Robinson Projection | general purpose map
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| Distorted | all maps are distored
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| Satellite Images | accurate pictures of the world
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| Cartographer | a person who makes maps
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| Islam | the dominant relgion of the Middle East
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| Sun Belt | the southern region of the United States that is the fastest growing region of the US
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| Great Plains | area of grasslands found in the central area of North America
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| Rust Belt | area south of the Great Lakes
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| French and English | the languages of Canda
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| Arable Land | fertile soil in which crops can be grown
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| Thames River | river that London, England, is located on
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| Fjords | long, narrow steep-sided inlets carved out by glaciers during the last Ice Age
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| Switzerland | country that has limited natural resources but has a huge banking industry
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| Castles | architectural structure in Europe
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| Ob River | river that flows north into the Arctic Ocean
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| English | a world language
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| Jerusalem | Jews, Christians, and Muslims claim this city as a heritage site
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| Fossil Fuels | oil, coal, natural gas
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| Cote d'Ivoire | limited natural resources so it uses its cash crops to exchange for manufactured goods
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| Omaha, Nebraska and Sacramento, California | cities that grew up along the Transcontinential Railroad
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| Rio de Janerio | the former capital city of Brazil before it was moved to Brasilia
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| Rainforests | areas of lush vegetation located in the tropical rainforest climate zones
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| Amazon Rainforest | the largest rainforest in the world
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| Lincoln Memorial | architectural structure located in Washington DC
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| Mosque | religious building of Muslims
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| Synagogue | religious building for Jews
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| Taj Mahal | famous tomb located in India
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| Kurdistan | area in the Middle East that is home to the Kurds, who would like to have thier own country
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| Francophone | the French speaking world
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| Entrepreneur | a person who creates his or her own business
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| Primary Activity | the first step in the economic cycle; deals directly with gathering or collecting natural resources
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| Red Cross | international organization that cares for the sick and wounded or helps disaster victims
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| Cape Town, South Africa | Important location that served as a supply station before the Suez Canal was built
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| Exxon Valdez | an oil spill off the coast of Alaska in 1989
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| Continental Divide | a point at which fallen precipitation seeps into rivers that flow toward opposite sides of the continent
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| Aleutian Islands | island chain off the coast of Alaska
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| Hacienda | a large farm in Latin America
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| Shantytowns | squatter settlements outside of a major city
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| Tikal | ancient Mayan ruins
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| Industrial Revolution | movement born in Europe in the 1700's
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| Cotton | the main type of crop in Central Asia
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| Arabs | the main ethnic group of the Middle East
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| Water | the most precious resource of the Middle East
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| Machu Picchu | ancient Incan city found high in the Andes Mountains
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| China's Sorrow | another name for the Yellow River
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| Timbuktu, Mali | city that grew up on the Trans-Saharan trade route
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| Monotheistic Religion | believing in one God
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| Samovars | Russian pots used to make tea
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| Chalets | a-framed houses often found in Switzerland
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| Smog | a haze of smoke and fog that often hangs over heavily polluted cities
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| Oasis | water and vegetation located in the desert
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| Ring of Fire | area in the Pacific that has many volcanoes and has the possibility of experiencing earthquakes
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| Low Countries | regions of the world that are at or below sea level
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| Mental Maps | A map created from one's memory.
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| Temperature | How hot or cold it is at a given time
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| Easterlies | Prevailing winds that blow from the east toward the west
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| Earthquakes | Tectonic plates meet and pressure builds causing the earth to shake
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| Acid Rain | Pollution mixed with air moisture
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| Greenland | The world's largest island
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| General Purpose Maps | Poltical or physical maps
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| Sahara Desert | Large desert found in north Africa; it is growing because of desertification
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| Monsoon | Strong winds that bring heavy rain to South and Southeast Asia in the summer
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| Polders | Low-lying areas that humans reclaim from the sea; Netherlands
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| Mexico City | Capital city of Mexico; suffers from major air pollution
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| Sierra Madres | Mountain range located in Mexico
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| Middle East | A region that is also called Southwest Asia
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| Tropic of Cancer | 23 1/2 degrees north
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| Yurts | Nomadic people in Mongolia live in these tent like structures
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| Korean War | War that divided Korea into two parts, North Korea and South Korea. (1950-1953)
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| Desert | Area that recieves between 0 and 10 inches of rain a year
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| Natural Resource | Any type of resource that occurs naturally on earth (coal, trees, copper, oil)
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| Eiffel Tower | Structure located in Paris, France
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| Skilled Labor | Traning is required to acquire a skill; higher wages; seen in developed countries
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| Secondary Activity | The second step in the economic process; manufacturing and processing
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| Precipitation | Rain, Snow, Sleet, Hail
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| Latitude | Imaginary lines that measure degrees north and degrees south; also called parallels
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| Compass Rose | Directional indicator on a map; shows a map's orientation
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| Canal | A manmade waterway that connects two bodies of water; usually created for trade or transportation
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| International Date Line | The place on earth that time changes one day; 180 degress longitude
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| Mercator Projection | Map projection that shows true direction; often used with ship navigation
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| Thematic Map | A map of a particular theme (population, climate, resources)
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| Varanasi, India | Hindus often make a pilgrimage to this site
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| Tropical Wet Climate | Rainforest climate; warm year round; found at and near the equator
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| Wheat Belt | Area in the Great Plains where large amounts of wheat are grown
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| Comparative Advantage | The advantage of one country to more efficiently produce a good or service compared to another country
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| Boundary Lines | Dark black lines on a map that divide the countries territory
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| Hurricanes | A major tropical storm originating in the Atlantic Ocean
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| Irrigation | Diverting water to a field for agriculture
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| Climate | The weather conditions over a period of time
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| Fales | Open sided, thatched roof shelters found in the Pacific
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| Igloos | Homes built by the Inuits from ice
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| Polar Projection | Map projection that shows either the North or South Pole; Usually used by pilots
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| Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries | An economic alliance created in 1960 to control the production and sale of oil
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| Law of the Sea | United Nations treaty in which the resources of the oceans are regulated
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| Syria/Israel | Conflict dating back to 1967 when Israel took Golan Heights
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| Antarctica Treaty | Created in 1959 to demilitarize Antarctica and make it a haven for scientists to study
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| Nationalism | Strong feelings of pride for ones nation
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| Physical Map | A map that shows mountains, rivers, lakes, etc.
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| League of Arab States | A political organization created after WWII
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| South Pole | Found at 90 degrees south
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| Tornadoes | Violent rotating columns of wind; found mostly in the US (Tornado Alley)
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| Tradewinds | Winds that blow toward the equator
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| Westerlies | Winds that blow from the west toward the east
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| Arctic Circle | Found at 66 1/2 degrees north
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| Colorado River | Helped carve out the Grand Canyon
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| Typhoons | A major tropical storm located in the Pacific Ocean
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| Deforestation | When humans cut down trees
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| Greenwich, England | Home of the Prime Meridian (0 degrees longitude)
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| Longitude | Imaginary lines that measure degrees east and west; also known as meridians
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| African Union | A political organization created in 2002 to promote economic development, human rights, and democracy in Africa
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| Fertile Triangle | An area rest of the Ural Mountains; farming and industrial area
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| Cattle/Sheep Stations | Commonly found in Australia
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| Gauchos | Latin American cowboys
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| Delta | An area where the river fans out
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| Ruhr Valley | An area of coal and iron deposits in southwestern Germany
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| Oral Tradition | Passing down stories by word of mouth
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| Matrioskha Dolls | Nesting dolls found in Russia
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| Languages in Canada | English and French
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| Sydney Opera House | Architectural structure found in Sydney, Australia;designed to look like boat sails
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| Po Valley | Area of coal and iron deposits in Italy
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| Warsaw | Capital of Poland
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| Gross Domestic Product | The amount of goods and services produced in a country in one year
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| Wadis | A dry streambed that can fill up with water when there is a large amount of precipitation
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| Caste System | A part of the Hindu religion; illegal in India
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| Green Revolution | Following WWII, Asians began experimenting with agriculture
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| Coral Islands | Ring shaped islands that formed from coral reefs and volcanoes
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| Bagdad, Iraq | Located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
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| Tierra Caliente | In vertical zonation, it is the lowest elevation zone
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| People's Republic of China | The correct political name for China
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| Yellow River | River in China that has killed thousands in floods; also known as China's Sorrow
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| Antarctic Circle | 66 1/2 degrees south
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| Great Dividing Range | Mountain range located on the eastern coast of Australia
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| Political Map | A map that shows national boundaries;
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| Subarctic Climate | Cold winters; cool summers; permafrost; taiga
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| Virginia State Capital Building | Located in Richmond, Virginia
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| Mount Fuji | Mountain located in Japan
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| Association of Southeast Asian Nations | Economic alliance created in 1976 to reduce trade restrictions in Southeast Asia
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| China/Taiwan | Conflict since the Chinese Revolution (1949); The Nationalists fled China and went to Taiwan when the communists took over
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| Aborigines | The native inhabitants of Australia
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| Sudan | The site of a civil war between the Islamic government and rebels
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| Peace Corps | Created in 1961 to help developing countries and promote peace
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| Developing Country | Limited technology; poorly trained workers; high population; low GDP; low per capita income; few natural resources; low life expectantacy; susbsistence agriculture
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| Imperialism | A country rules over another country or region; European countries over African countries in the late 1800s
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| Latin America | Spainsh speaking countries
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| Per Capita Income | The average income per person for one year
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| Teritary Sector | Service industry
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| Site | The actual location of a city
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| Literacy Rate | The percentage of people that can read and write
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| North Atlantic Treaty Organization | A military alliance that supports democracy
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| Tierra Templada | Middle zone in vertical zonation that experiences a mild climate
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| Tiaga | Russian word for coniferous forest
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| Suez Canal | Manmade waterway that connects the Mediterrean Sea with the Red Sea
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| Archipelago | A group of islands
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| Situation | Another name for relative location
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| Languages in Switzerland | Multiple languages
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| Prision Colony | Australia was colonized by the English
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| Tropic of Capricorn | 23 1/2 degrees south
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| Fall Line | A division in the Pedimont and Coastal Plains regions of Virginia; Richmond
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| New York Stock Exchange | The center of the world's financial markets; located in New York City
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| Angkor Wat | Ancient building found in Cambodia
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| Chinatowns | A major city may have an area where mostly Asians live
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| Chernobyl | Site of a nuclear explosion in the former Soviet Union
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| Managerial Skills | The ability to manage others
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| United Nations | A political organization created in 1945 and is made up of over 190 countries; works for internation peace
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| Commonwealth of Nations | An organization of 53 nations including the UK and some former British colonies that are now independent
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| Quebec | Canadian provience that speaks French
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| St. Lawrence River | Narrows at Quebec City, Quebec
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| Copper | Chile has an abundance of this mineral
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| Pampas/Llanos | Grassland areas found in South America
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| Panama Canal | Connects the Atlantic to the Pacific
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| Black Forest | Forest area located in Germany that is dying as a result of acid rain pollution
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| Rome | Capital of Italy; originally built on a hill
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| Mediterranean Climate | Climate region that borders the Mediterranean Sea; experiences hot, dry summers; date and olive trees
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| Northern Ireland | Conflict between the Protestants and the Catholics
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| Arabian Gulf | Sometimes called the Persian Gulf
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| Istanbul, Turkey | Command of Bosporus and Dardanelles Straits; land bridge to Europe
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| Cyprus | Conflict between the Turks and the Greeks
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| Bazaars and Suqs | The outdoor markets of North Africa
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| Escarpments | Huge cliffs
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| Cataracts | Large waterfalls located in Africa
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| Khartoum, Sudan | Site where the Blue and White Niles meet
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| Burundi and Rwanda | Conflict between the Tutsis and Hutus
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| Western and Eastern Ghats | Mountains found in India
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| Burma | Also known as Myanmar
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| Continental Islands | Islands formed by rising and folding of ancient rock on the ocean floor
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| Preserves and National Parks | Most of these in Africa are found in the tropical wet and dry climate region
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| Xi'an, China | Located on the Silk Road
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
ashleyr
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