AICP Movements/Event
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| City Beautiful | -Daniel Burnahm (1898)
-Beux Art Civic Centers, beautifying and cleaning up city's physically and morally
-Based out of the White City in 1893
-Mcmillan Plan 1901 DC
-SF first city to adopt plan in 1906
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| New Towns Program | -Resettlement Administration led (1935)
-Based on Ebenezer Howard Garden City ideals
-Greendale, Wisc;Greenhills, Ohio;Greenbelt Maryland (and 99 other towns planned)
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| Homestead Act (1862) | -$18 for 160 acres of land, with 5 year residence commitment
-Led to settelment of 260 million acres of land (10% of US land area)
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| Garden City Movement | -Based on Ebenezer Howard ideals from 1898 book
-30,000 residents
-Approx 6,000 acres
-Rent only, majority of residents clustered in 1,000 acres which was surrounded by rural and ag uses to support people
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| Letchworth England | -1st Garden City developed (1902)
-Designed by Sir Raymond Unwin
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| United States Garden Cities | Promoted by Regional Planning Association of America
-Sunnyside Gardens (1922, 1st attempted)
-Rayburn, NJ (1928, 1st built)
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| New Towns Act | -Enacted in 1946 in England
-12 + developments built based on Ebenezer Howards ideals
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| Serviceman's Readjustment Act | -1944
-Guaranteed home loans for veterans
-Resulted in urban sprawl, suburbs
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| Water Pollution Control Act (1948) | -1948
-Surgeon general presided
-Aimed at reducing the pollution of state -waters
-Federal funding for wastewater treatment facility construction
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| Water Quality Act (1965) | -Changed from public health and safety ideals to environmental ideals/concentration
-Water pollution control administration established
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| National Historic Preservation Act (1966) | -Mandated the formation of State Historic Preservation Departments
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| Clean Water Act (1966) | -Provided federal funding for water treatment plants
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| Coastal Zone Management Act (1972) | -Aimed at reducing polluted runoff in 29 coastal states
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| Federal Water Pollutant Control Act (1972) | -EPA operated
Regulated point-source pollutors
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| Clean Water Act (1977) | -Established the National Pollutant Discahrge Elimination System (NPDES)
-Requires permit to discharge for point source pollutors
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| Clean Air Act (1990) | -Established ambient air quality standard for regions
-Set standards that states must meet
-New pollution sources only allowed if net reduction attained in non-attainment areas
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| 1st Land Use Zoning Restrictions (Obnoxious Uses) | San Francsico (1867)
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| 1st Civic Center plan | Cleveland (1903)
-Daniel Burnham, John Carrere, Arnold Brunner
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| 1st Town Planning board | 1907
Hartford Connecticut
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| 1st Metropolitan/Regional Plan | 1909
Daniel Burnham
LA was the first city to use land use zoning to guide development
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| 1st Full-Time City Planning Commision Employee | 1914
Newark, NJ
Hartland Bartholemew
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| 1st Comprehensive Zoning Code | 1916, NYC
Edward Bassett
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| First Regional Planning Comission | 1922
LA County
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| Standard State Zoning Enabling Act | 1924
Herbert Hoover
US Dept of Commerce
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| 1st Comprehensive Plan (City) | 1925
Cincinatti
Alfred Bettman and Ladislas Segoe
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| Standard City Planning Enabling Act | 1928
Herbert Hoover
US Dept of Commerce
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| US National Planning Board | 1933
Renamed to the National Rsources Planning Board
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| 1st Federally Supported Public Housing | 1934
Contruction-Cleveland
Occupied-Atlanta
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| 1st Statewide Zoning | 1961
Hawaii
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| 1st National Planning Conference | National COnference on City PLanning and Congestion Relief
Whashington DC
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| 1st City Planning Course | 1909
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| American City Planning Institute (ACPI) | 1917
Fredick Law Olmstead Jr was first president
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| American Istitue of Planner (AIP) | ACPI renamed to this in 1939
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| American Society of Planning Officials (ASPO) | 1934 was founded
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| City Planning Magazine | 1925 was first published
JAPA predecessor
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| AIP Code of Ethics | Developed in 1971, was first of its kind for the profession
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| AIP Membership Exam | 1977, first of its kind
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| APA | Founded in 1978
Merger of AIP and ASPO
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