| word | Definition | used in sentence | meaning in Turkish |
| derive | 1 [+ obj] : to take or get (something) from (something else) | Many English words are derived from French. | bir şeyi bir şeyden türetmek |
| assess | to make a judgment about (something) | The school will assess [=evaluate] the students' progress each year. | değerlendirmek, değerini bilmek |
| approach | to move or become near or nearer to something or someone | The cat approached the baby cautiously. | yaklaşım, yaklaşmak |
| hypothesis | [count] : an idea or theory that is not proven but that leads to further study or discussion | Other chemists rejected his hypothesis. | varsayım |
| denote | of a word : to have (something) as a meaning : to mean (something) | The word “derby” can denote a horse race or a kind of hat. | işareti olmak, manasına gelmek |
| context | the words that are used with a certain word or phrase and that help to explain its meaning | When taken out of context, his comments sound cruel, but he was really only joking. | bağlam, konuyla ilgili tüm unsurlar |
| conclude | to stop or finish : to come to an end | The investigation has not yet concluded. | bitirmek, sonuçlandırmak |
| environment | the conditions that surround someone or something : the conditions and influences that affect the growth, health, progress, etc., of someone or something [count] | We're trying to create a better business/learning environment. | çevre |
| consist | to have (something) as an essential or main part | Happiness consists in being satisfied with what you have. | -den oluşmak, meydana gelmek,müteşekkil |
| data | facts or information used usually to calculate, analyze, or plan something | She spent hours reviewing the data from the experiment. | bilgi, veri |
| equate | [+ obj] : to say or think that (two things) are equal or the same | You shouldn't equate material wealth with happiness. | bir tutmak, eşit saymak |
| equivalent | having the same value, use, meaning, etc. | Those less-known companies manufacture equivalent products at cheaper prices. | eşit, denk |
| illustrate | [+ obj] 1 : to give examples in order to make (something) easier to understand | Please give a few examples to illustrate your point. | resimle, örnekle anlatmak |
| evident | [more evident; most evident] : clear to the sight or mind : obvious | he problems have been evident for quite some time. | açık, aşikar |
| evaluate | [+ obj] : to judge the value or condition of (someone or something) in a careful and thoughtful way | We need to evaluate our options. | değerlendirmek |
| illuminate | [+ obj] 1 : to supply (something) with light : to shine light on (something) | A university study has illuminated the problem. | aydınlatmak, ışıklandırmak |
| devise | [+ obj] : to invent or plan (something that is difficult or complicated) | They have devised a new method for converting sunlight into electricity. | tasarlamak, icat etmek |
| construct | to build or make (something physical, such as a road, bridge, or building) | The table is constructed [=made] of wood and steel. | inşa etmek, yapmak |
| element | [count] chemistry : one of the basic substances that are made of atoms of only one kind and that cannot be separated by ordinary chemical means into simpler substances | Water is composed of the elements hydrogen and oxygen. | element |
| formulate | [+ obj] : to create, invent, or produce (something) by careful thought and effort | A long-range plan is being formulated. | plan geliştirmek |
| dimension | : the length, width, height, or depth of something : a measurement in one direction (such as the distance from the ceiling to the floor in a room) | She carefully measured each dimension of the room. | yön, boyut, taraf |
| concept | an idea of what something is or how it works | She is familiar with basic concepts of psychology. | fikir, kavram, anlayış |
| ignore | [+ obj] 1 : to refuse to show that you hear or see (something or someone) | She tried to ignore him but he wouldn't leave her alone. | görmezden gelmek, yok saymak |
| constant | happening all the time or very often over a period of time | He suffers from constant headaches. | sürekli |
| complex | not easy to understand or explain : not simple | The situation is more complex than you realize. | karmaşık, anlaşılması güç |
| distinct | [more distinct; most distinct] 1 : different in a way that you can see, hear, smell, feel, etc. : noticeably different | The two plants are quite distinct (from one another). | farklı, ayrı, apayrı |
| assume | to think that something is true or probably true without knowing that it is true | I assumed he was coming, so I was surprised when he didn't show up. | farzetmek, varsaymak |
| identify | [+ obj] 1 : to know and say who someone is or what something is | She identified the dog as her lost pet. | belirlemek, tespit etmek |
| definite | [more definite; most definite] 1 : said or done in a such way that others know exactly what you mean | We'll need a definite answer by Tuesday. | kesin, sabit, değişmez |
| guarantee | a usually written promise: such as a : a promise that the quality of something (such as a product that is being sold) will be as good as expected | The washer comes with a guarantee against major defects. | garanti |
| impact | the act or force of one thing hitting another [cou | No one could have survived such an impact. | etki, tesir, şiddetli çarpma |
| define | to explain the meaning of (a word, phrase, etc.) | How would you define (the word) “grotesque”? | tarif etmek, açıklamak |
| compensate | to provide something good as a balance against something bad or undesirable : to make up for some defect or weakness | His enthusiasm compensates for his lack of skill. | tazmin etmek, zararını karşılamk, telafi etmek |
| arbitrary | 1 [more arbitrary; most arbitrary] : not planned or chosen for a particular reason | I don't know why I chose that one; it was a completely arbitrary decision. | keyfi, isteğe göre, rastgele |
| comply | to do what you have been asked or ordered to do | I asked the waitress to refill my coffee cup and she happily complied. | itaat etmek, razı olmak |
| alternative | always used before a noun : offering or expressing a choice | We have alternative [=other] plans in case the weather is bad. | alternatif |
| consult | to go to (someone, such as a doctor or lawyer) for advice : to ask for the professional opinion of (someone) | You should not attempt these exercises without first consulting your doctor. | danışmak, fikir sormak |
| establish | to cause (someone or something) to be widely known and accepted | The film established her as a star. | kurmak, tesis etmek, oluşturmak |
| criterion | something that is used as a reason for making a judgment or decision | ur main criterion for hiring new employees is that they have a lot of past work experience. | değer ölçütü, kriter |
