| Question | Answer |
| Proximal muscle weakness and myalgia (muscle pain) is seen with what condition? hyper or hypothyroidism? | Hypothyroidism |
| Burn management of children who takes care of the pain? What is PTs main focus initially? | Prevent contractors
chest mobility |
| Rebound affect of stopping beta blockers and exercising? | increased HR and BP |
| Normal response beta blockers have on exercise? | abnormal low HR and BP |
| What is a lisfranc injury/fracture/tarsometatarsal injury/midfoot injury? | damage to cartilage of mid foot |
| Elderly skin changes? | decreased sensitivity to touch, perception of pain, temperature and increased injury risk |
| Diaphragm innervation nerve roots? | C3-5 |
| What is hyperinsulinsinism? | abnormal high insulin in blood |
| GH and ST ratio? | 2:1 |
| What muscle groups are needed for crutch use? | shoulder depressors and extensors
elbow extensors |
| Senses detected by spiothalamic tract? | Tempt
pain
Reception of pressure (crude touch) |
| What side is the convex side on in a R scoliosis? | Right
names by convex side |
| What is the action of lumbricals in regards to the MCP and IP?
How do u stretch them? | MCP flexion and IP ext
Stretch: MCP ext and IP flexion |
| Dullness w lung percussion means? | fluid filled area |
| Can a PTA show pts their charts without asking the PT? | Yes |
| what is atelectasis? | Partial or complet collapse of lung |
| How many hours post of from finger tendon repair can ROM be started and how should it be started? | 48-72 hours
Active antagonist and passive agonist
(active ext and passive flexion for flexor repair) |
| What is a cat ion vs anion charge? | Cat = -
anion = + |
| what into meds are negative? | dexamethazon
acetate
iodine
salicilate
all rest are ++ |
| When the mouth opens in a C or S shape and moves back to midline it is called what? | Deviation |
| When opens i s C or S shape and never comes back to midline it is called what? | Deflection |
| When TMJ deviates to contralateral side and is side pops out is called? | Subluxation |
| when there is a laterotrusion asymmetry of the TMJ what is wrong? | inernal derangement |
| lateral pole TMJ tenderness is usually?
vs posterior pole? | capsulities
Retrodiscitis |
| asculatated brutish means? | anneurysim |
| Percussion and normal sound over organ vs abnormla sound? | normal dull
abnormal: TYmpakic (hallow) fluid |
| normal liver height | 8-10 cm |
| when is there pain w rebound tendernes? | release |
| what is murphys sign? | liver palpation
enlarged or cholysistitis |
| Positive shifting dullness test? | liver psorosis
extra fluid |
| + AAA width
normal abd aorta width | 5 cm
3-5cm |
| Murphys percussion + for? | kidney involvement |
| Heel drop or heel jar test is + for? | peritonitis or appendicitis |
| Mcburneys point/blumburge sign or pinch and inch tests for? where? | appendiciits right
perotinitis left |
| lowest apgar score w HP > 100 | 2 |
| VBI testing tests which artery | side roated away from |
| max elbow loose pack position | 70 deg |
| Serous and sanguinous wound excudate? | Ser: healthy light colored clear
SAN: red thin water
both normal |
| Serosanguinous wound excudate color? | light red/pink
thin watery
normal |
| seropurulent wound color? | cloudy opaque
thin watery
yellow tan
early sign of infection |
| Purulent wound color? | Viscous, yellow, gree
infection |
| shin splint vs stress fracture s&S? | Shin: diffuse, lack edema
Stress fx: localized pn, swelling |
| Reliability coefficients demonstrate what level of reliability? | good |
| Hip capsular pattern? | Flexion, IR, ABD |
| where is the axis at in bariatric/obese WC? | forward for more efficient arm push |
| what can happen after exercises when ppl are on satins? | myalgia, crmaping, stiffness, spasm, weakness |
| What is the crede maneuver? | pressing down on bladder w both hands to induce voiding |
| What is a prospective cohort study look at? | a group (cohort) forward in time (prospective) |
| exercises guidelines for claudication to get blood flow benefits to claudiied areas? | 2/4 on claudication scale? |
| Types of salter harris fractures?
what is it? | 5
epiphysial plate fractures |
| For SCI hamstring length needs to be achieve ___ for long sitting? | 110 deg |
| Cherry red skin is indicative of___? | carbon monoxide poisoning |
| CHF skin color? | slightly bluish slate colored |
| Fim level of 7? | complete independent |
| FIm levle of 4? | Min assistance |
| Fim level of 1? | Complete assitance |
| What imaging is best to detect progress of MS? | MRI (w contrast is even better) |
| What does the phrenic nerve innervate? | C3-5
diaphragm |
| what should be strengthened if the phrenic nerve is damaged? | Scalenes |
| What is normal hemodynamic response to BP after exercises? | it is lower than normal resting |
| common adverse effects of nitrates, diuretics, beta blockers, calcium antagonists? | hypotension and dizziness |
| What is a arnoldchiari malformation? | cerebellum and medulla herniate through foramen |
| minimum recommended aerobic training session total time per day? | 2o min |
| normal increae r decrease of dastolic pressure is? | 10 mmHg |
| what hip protrudes w structureal scoliosis? | opposite |
| how do u do airway clearance w a chest tube? | around it |
| Lumbar traction for posterio disc involvment should be in what position? | prone no pillow |
| Cervical traction postion for upper, middle and lower? | upper neutral to 0-5 deg
middle 10-20 flex
lower 25-30 deg flex |
| internal intercostals are active in what motion? | forced exhale |
| PD pt listening to music at what beats per min has shown to improge gait and decrease FOG? | 80-100 beats/min |
| what glide imporved calcaneal supination? | lateral glide |
| CRPS stage 1 symptoms? | hyperplasia
allodynia
hyperpathia
edema
increased sweating
thin shiny skin |
| CRPS stage 2 symptoms | increased pain w edea
atrophic skin
nail changes |
| CRPS late stage 3 symptoms? | spreading pain
hardening of edema
cool dry cyanitic skin
developing Osteoporisis
ankylosing |
| ecrease in systolic pressure w exercises indicates? | inability to maintian CO |
