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Vocab & Definitions

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Question
Answer
mineral   1. naturally occurring, 2. inorganic solid 3. forms on or under Earth's surface 4. with a crystal shape and 5. a definite chemical composition  
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rock cycle   a series of processes on the surface and inside Earth that slowly changes rocks from one kind to another kind.  
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nonrenewable resource   a resource that is not naturally replaced quickly. (For example, it can take millions of years for rocks and minerals to form again.)  
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weathering   the process that breaks down rock and other substances on Earth's surfaces. Heat, cold, water, ice, oxygen & carbon dioxide all cause weathering.(Examples- cracked rocks,streets & sidewalks; rusted metal; peeled paint)  
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erosion   the movement of rock or soil by water, ice, wind or gravity (Both weathering & erosion reshape rocks on Earth's surface changing the topography.)  
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soil   the loose, weathered material on Earth's surface in which plants can grow  
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natural resources   anything in the environment that humans use but did not make (Examples are soil, rock, trees, ocean, etc.)  
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decomposer   a living thing that turns waste (dead plants and animals) into humus. (Decomposers are worms, molds & bacteria.)  
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crop rotation   the planting of different types of crops in a field each year to maintain the soil's fertility (One year may plant corn, next year may plant oats, the third year may plant beans.)  
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permeable   material that is full of tiny, connected air spaces that water can seep though  
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