Endocrine System- Martini
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| What is the purpose of the endocrine system? | show 🗑
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| What is homeostasis? | show 🗑
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| The regulating systems in the body are? | show 🗑
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| show | Detect changes in the internal and external environment, to bring about changes to maintain homeostasis.
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| show | The nervous system
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| show | Amplitude-modulated
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| show | Frequency- modulated
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| show | The amount
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| What does frequency modulated mean? | show 🗑
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| What does it mean when we say the endocrine system is amplitude modulated? | show 🗑
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| What does it mean when we say the nervous system is frequency modulated? | show 🗑
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| What is the difference in speed of the modulation in the endocrine system and the nervous system? | show 🗑
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| What does the endocrine system deal with? | show 🗑
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| What does the nervous system deal with? | show 🗑
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| show | ductless, secretes hormones into tissue fluid, from which is diffuses into the blood
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| show | solution which surrounds cells in the body
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| show | secretes products thru ducts into a lumen or onto a surface
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| What does "endo- " and "exo-" mean? | show 🗑
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| show | Sweat, oil, tears, spit
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| What is a ligand? | show 🗑
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| show | A chemical messenger that is released in tissue and transported in the blood stream to alter the activities of a specific cells in other tissues
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| Where do hormones take action? | show 🗑
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| Do hormones have acion in the glands? | show 🗑
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| Where are hormones secreted? | show 🗑
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| What takes hormones to tissues? | show 🗑
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| show | in endocrine glands
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| show | the interstitial fluid where they diffuse into the blood and travel tro target tissues
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| show | A specific response occurs
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| What are circulating hormones? | show 🗑
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| What are local hormones? | show 🗑
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| Two examples of local hormones are? | show 🗑
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| What is a paracrine? | show 🗑
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| What is an autocrine? | show 🗑
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| show | hormones, neurohormones, neurotransmitters, neuromodulators, and parahormones
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| show | they are produced by neurons and behave like hormones
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| What are 3 ways to classify hormones? | show 🗑
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| Based on function the response of a hormone is? | show 🗑
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| Kinetic regulates? | show 🗑
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| show | the total sum of chemical reactions occuring in the body cells
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| Based on solubility hormones are classified as? | show 🗑
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| show | Hydrophobic, molecules such as fats, oils, wax, steroids, cholesterol
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| show | Steroid hormones, thyroid hormones, and nitric oxide
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| What are water soluble hormones? | show 🗑
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| What does eicosanoid mean? | show 🗑
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| show | prostoglandins and leukotriens
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| Based on chemical structure hormones are classified as? | show 🗑
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| What are lipid derived hormones? | show 🗑
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| What are eicosaoids hormones? | show 🗑
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| Steroid hormones are structurally similar to? | show 🗑
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| What are steroid hormones? | show 🗑
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| show | androgens, estrogens, progestins
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| What are steroid hormones located in the adrenal cortex? | show 🗑
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| What are steroid hormones located in the kidneys? | show 🗑
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| show | carbon rings and side chains built from fatty acids and cholesterol
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| Define amino acid derivatives (aka biogenic amines) | show 🗑
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| What is tyrosine and tryptophan? | show 🗑
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| What are tyrosine derived hormones? | show 🗑
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| show | tyrosine and amino acid derivatives, lipid soluble, therefore not soluble in water include T3 - TRIODOTHYRONINE and T4 - THYROXINE
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| show | the number of atomes of iodine in a molecule
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| What are catecholamines? | show 🗑
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| What is a tryptophan derived hormone? | show 🗑
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| show | the adrenal medulla
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| show | the pineal gland
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