BMMS Rome Ch. 11 Nat Geo
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Romulus | a legendary hero said to have founded Rome
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| legend | a popular story from early times that cannot be proved
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| Aeneas | a hero of the Trojan War, who settled in Italy
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| Remus | twin brother of Romulus
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| republic | a government in which people elect their leaders
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| peninsula | a body of land surrounded by water on three sides
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| patrician | class of people made up of wealthy landowners and government officials
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| plebeian | class of mostly common farmers
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| consul | one pair of elected officials who headed ancient Rome's executive branch and commanded the army
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| Cincinnatus | a dictator chosen by the consuls to defend Rome from attack in 458B.C. He gave his power up after one day.
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| tripartite government | a type of government that has three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial
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| veto | to overrule
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| Punic Wars | a series of three long wars Rome fought against Carthage
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| civil war | an armed conflict between groups within the same country
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| Julius Caesar | a Roman general who was appointed dictator for life in 44B.C. and then was assassinated
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| Augustus(Octavian) | the first emperor of the Roman Empire in 27 B.C.
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| Pax Romana | a period of Roman peace and stability that lasted 200 years
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| SPQR | the call letters of the Roman Republic, it is Latin for the Senate and People of Rome
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| aqueduct | a channel or pipe that carries water from a spring, stream, or lake into towns
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| Colosseum | a large arena in Rome where gladiators fought
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| gladiator | a trained warrior who engaged in combat to the death to entertain the public
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| Hannibal | a general and leader of Carthage during the Punic Wars
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| Scipio | a Roman general during the Punic Wars, he defeated Hannibal
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| Twelve Tables | a written constitution passed by the patricians in 450B.C. , it established basic rights and duties for Roman citizens
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| civic duty | duties that are people are expected to perform to serve their nation,. Americans show civic duty by paying taxes, voting, and taking part in jury duty
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| Etruscans | a tribe from Northern Italy who ruled as kings over the Romans for 66 years
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| assassinate | to murder for political reasons
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| Gaul | modern day France
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| Carthage | city-sate in N. Africa which Rome fought in the Punic Wars
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| Latins | people who lived on the Latium plain
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| Circus Maximus | a large oval stadium used for chariot racing
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| dictator | a person invested with supreme authority during a crisis, the regular magistracy being subordinated to him until the crisis was met.
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| mosaic | a picture or decoration made of small, usually colored pieces of inlaid stone, glass, etc.
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| Cicero | a Roman consul who was a great speaker
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| senate | a powerful branch of the Roman government made up of 300 patrician men who served for life
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| latifundia | Large farm estates in Rome owned by wealthy patricians. (Latin: lātus, "spacious" + fundus, "farm, estate")
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| toga | cloth of perhaps 20 ft in length which was wrapped around the body and was generally worn over a tunic.
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| augur | a religious official and priest who observed natural signs, especially the behavior of birds, interpreting these as an indication of divine approval or disapproval of a proposed action.
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| legionary | a professional Roman soldier
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| arch | a usually curved part of a structure that is over an opening and that supports a wall or other weight above the opening
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| amphitheater | an oval or circular building with rising tiers of seats ranged about an open space and used in ancient Rome especially for contests and spectacles
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| facses | bundle of rods bound around an ax, symbol of Roman authority
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| paterfamilias | the male head of a family or household.
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| census | the official count of a population every 10 years
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| patriarchy | a form of social organization in which a male is the family head and title is traced through the male line
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| pantheon | all the gods of a religion
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| Seven Hills | Rome was founded over these; These helped to protect the city from attack.
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| First Triumvirate | 60 BCE, unofficial coalition between Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus
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| Ides of March | March 15, 44 BC the day Caesar was murdered
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