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study for quiz

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show functional part of PNI. Motor & skeletal mm they innervate. Sensory & receptors in connective tissue, jts & blood vessels. Autonomic  
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Connective tissue bundles   show
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show when jt moves & tension is placed on nerve bed-nerve gliding is twd moving jt (convergence) & when tension is relieved, nerve gliding is away from the moving jt (divergence)  
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Erb's   show
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Klumpke   show
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show sensory 1st- starts distal 1st, hand/foot, stocking/glove  
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PNI injury by mechanism- Primary   show
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PNI injury by mechanism- Secondary   show
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neuropraxia   show
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show damaged but connective tissue intact caused by stretching or compression. result: motor w/atrophy & sensory loss, wallerian degeneration-distal probs, incomplete recovery, may require sx  
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neurotmesis   show
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Wallerian degeneration   show
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cones & sprouts   show
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show over time if body part doesn't heal correctly-sheaths may shrink bakc  
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show radial, musculocutaneous & femoral  
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which nerves have mod regeneration potential   show
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show perineal  
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TOS (thoracic output syndrome)   show
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show median nerve compression-sensory loss, motor wkness  
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show triceps  
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show wrist ext, finger ext  
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where would atrophy be seen w/ radial nerve damage below elbow   show
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show inflamed, swollen, impaired or compressed facial nerve that results in facial wkness or paralysis, usually unilaterally.  
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show try to close eyelid & puff out cheeks & move facial mm  
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what causes ERb's palsy   show
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show waiters tip position - shd ext, med rot, elbow ext, forearm pronated, wrist flex, shd add  
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mmt for Erb's palsy   show
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show biceps diminished or absent  
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atrophy w/ Erb's palsy   show
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show Erb's palsy  
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show compression from tight piriformis, hip dislocation, fx of femur  
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show hip ext & knee flex- test in prone  
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where would atrophy be seen w/injury of sciatic nerve hip   show
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show wk knee flex & loss of ankle & foot control affecting all phases of gait  
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common mechanisms of injury of sciatic nerve tibial popliteal space   show
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posture associated w/injury of sciatic nerve tibial popliteal space   show
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mmt for mm affected by injury of sciatic nerve tibial popliteal space   show
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lost or diminished DTR w/injury of sciatic nerve tibial popliteal space   show
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show gastroc  
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gt probs w/injury of sciatic nerve tibial popliteal space   show
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show eye patch  
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show elbow lock splint & cock up splint, or could swaddle baby  
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any orthotic/splint needed for sciatic nerve hip   show
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show arch support, air splint  
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show compression from crossing the legs. injury from fx at head/neck of fibula  
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mmt for injury of sciatic nerve peroneal   show
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show during loading response foot will slap w/ unopposed eversion - foot drop. hip hike  
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show AFO  
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show trauma & probs w/ labor  
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show iliacus, sartorius, quads, ER, ADD  
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DTR lost w/injury of femoral/obturator nerve   show
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atrophy w/injury of femoral/obturator nerve   show
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show hip hike, circumduction, knee slap  
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any orthotic/splint needed for femoral/obturator nerve   show
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common mechanisms of injury of median nerve fx/dislocation of elbow   show
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show ape hand  
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show thumb & fingers- all mvmts  
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show cone to keep fingers out of flex  
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common mechanisms of injury of median nerve wrist site CTS   show
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posture associated w/injury of median nerve wrist site CTS   show
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mmt for injury of median nerve wrist site CTS   show
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mm that may atrophy w/injury of median nerve wrist site CTS   show
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show cubital tunnel affects the forearm mm, impingement btwn heads of flexor carpi ulnaris affects the wrist flexors, compression in tunnel of Guyon @ wrist affects the wrist & hand mm  
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show partial claw  
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mmt for injury of median nerve wrist site CTS   show
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show rest w/cock up splint  
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show prox humerus-compression, shd dislocation, stretching  
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posture w/injury of axillary nerve   show
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show ER & shd ABD  
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DTR lost w/injury of musculocutaneous nerve   show
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show deltoid  
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common mechanisms of injury of musculocutaneous nerve   show
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mmt for injury of musculocutaneous nerve   show
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atrophy w/injury of musculocutaneous nerve   show
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