self-quiz
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| show | B. regulation of blood cell size
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| What is the formation of a new glucose molecule? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is a waste product normally excreted by the kidneys? A. urea B. glucose C. insulin D. cholesterol E. CO2 | show 🗑
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| show | Renal Capsule
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| The portion of the kidney that extends between the renal pyramids is called the ___. | show 🗑
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| show | Renal Artery>Segmental Arteries>Interlobar Arteries>Arcuate Arteries>Interlobular Arteries>Afferent Arterioles>Glomerular Capillaries>Efferent Arterioles>Peritubular Capillaries>Interlobular Veins>Arcuate Veins>Interlobar Veins>Renal Vein
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| show | Glomerular (Bowman's) Capsule>Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT)>Loop of Henle>Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT)>Collecting Duct
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| show | E. Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT)
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| show | A. Glomerular Capsule
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| show | A. Reabsorption
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| show | C. Secretion
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| This layer of filtration membrane is composed of collagen fibers & proteoglycans in a glycoprotein matrix. A. glomerular endothelial cells B. basal lamina C. pedicels D. filtration slits E. slit membrane | show 🗑
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| This occurs when stretching triggers contraction of smooth muscle walls in afferent arterioles. A. glomerular filtration rate B. tubulomerular feedback C. myogenic mechanism D. renal autoregulation E. capsular hydrostatic pressure | show 🗑
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| This occurs when a substance passes from the fluid in the tubular lumen through the apical membrane, across the cytosol, & then into the interstitial fluid: | show 🗑
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| The proximal convoluted tubules reabsorb which percentage of filtered H2O?? A. 25% B. 50% C. 65% D. 80% E. 99% | show 🗑
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| show | A. It increases GFR
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| show | D. Renal Medulla
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| show | D. decrease, pH
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| Increased secretion of aldosterone would result in a ___ of blood ___. A. increase, potassium B. decrease, volume C. increase, calcium levels D. decrease, pH E. increase, sodium | show 🗑
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| An analysis of the physical, chemical, & microscopic properties of urine is called __. | show 🗑
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| show | 95%
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| This is a test to measure kidney fx. | show 🗑
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| This transports urine from the kidney to the bladder. | show 🗑
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| This layer of the ureter is composed of connective tissue, collagen, & elastic fibers. A. Mucosa B. Transitional Epithelium C. Lamina Propria D. Adventitia E. Lamina Elastica | show 🗑
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| show | D. Internal Urethral Orifice
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| show | Albuminuria
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| Anorexia, starvation, or a diet too low in carbohydrates indicates which condition? | show 🗑
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| Stress, causing excessive amounts of epinephrine secretion which stimulates glycogen breakdown, indicates which condition? This condition can also indicate diabetes mellitus. | show 🗑
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| show | Urobilinogenuria
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| show | Bilirubin
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| show | Casts
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| Candida albicans & E. coli are which type of abnormal constituent of urine? | show 🗑
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| show | 4.6-8.0
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| What is the normal volume of urine produced in humans? | show 🗑
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| What is the normal specific gravity range of urine in humans? | show 🗑
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| T/F: Parasympathetic division of ANS regulates kidney fx. | show 🗑
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| show | Atrial Natriuretic Peptide
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| Consumption of salty food will cause an increase in this hormone | show 🗑
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| Absence of angiotensin converting enzyme will lead to __. | show 🗑
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| If the urinary excretion rate of a drug such as penicillin is greater than the rate at which it is filtered at the glomerulus, how else is it getting into the urine? | show 🗑
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| show | The kidneys perform gluconeogenesis, providing glucose for neurons
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| What condition is characterized by elevated blood levels of cholesterol, phospholipids, & triglycerides with depressed blood levels of albumin? | show 🗑
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| T/F: The liver contributes to waste management by detoxifying substances & the lungs participate by excreting CO2. | show 🗑
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| show | Mesoderm
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| T/F: Intercalated cells resorb potassium ions, bicarbonate ions, & secrete hydrogen ions. | show 🗑
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