Synergy Patterns and Positioning
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| UE Extensor Synergy | Scap: Protracted
Shoulder: Adducted, Internal Rotated
Elbow: Extended
Forearm: Pronated
Wrist/Fingers: Flexed
PRO/ADIR/Ext/Pro/Flex
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| UE Flexor Synergy | Scap: Retracted, Elevated
Shoulder: Abducted, External Rotated
Elbow: Flexed
Forearm: Supinated
Wrist/Fingers: Flexed
RET/ABER/Flex/Sup/Flex
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| LE Extensor Synergy | Hip: Extended, Adducted, Internal Rotated
Knee: Extended
Ankle: Plantar Flexed, Inverted
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| LE Flexor Synergy | Hip: Flexed, Abducted, External Rotated
Knee: Flexed
Ankle: Dorsiflexed, Inverted
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| Specificity looks at True_________ | Negatives (Limits Type 1 Error which is incorrect rejection of null hypothesis)
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| Sensitivity looks at True ___________ | Positives (Limits Type 2 error, which is false negative)
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| Tinetti POMA Scores | 0-28 range. 19-24 = mod fall risk. below 19 = high fall risk
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| Brodmann Area: Primary Motor | 4
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| Brodmann Area: Primary Sensory | 1-3
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| Brodmann Area: Wernicke's | 22
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| Brodmann Area: Broca's | 44,45
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| Brodmann Area: Vision | 17,18
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| Brodmann Area: Auditory | 41,42
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| Anticipated Deformities s/p Burns: Neck | Flexion
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| Anticipated Deformities s/p Burns: Anterior chest/ axilla | Shoulder adducted, Extended, Internal Rotated
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| Anticipated Deformities s/p Burns: Elbow | Flexed, pronated
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| Anticipated Deformities s/p Burns: Hand/wrist | MCP Extended, IP flexion, thumb AD, wrist flexed
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| Anticipated Deformities s/p Burns: Hip | Flexion, adduction
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| Anticipated Deformities s/p Burns: Knee | Flex
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| Anticipated Deformities s/p Burns: Ankle | Plantar Flexion
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| Sidelying on hemiplegic side s/p stroke: positioning | Affected UE: Scap protracted, shoulder forward, arm in AB/ER, elbow extended, forearm supinated, wrist neutral
Affected LE: hips extended, knees flexed
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| Supine positioning s/p stroke | Head/neck neutral, on pillow. Trunk in mindline.
Affected UE: Scap protracted, shoulder forward, arm supported on pillow, elbow extended, wrist neutral, fingers extended, thumb AD
Affected LE: hip forward, knee on towel roll to prevent hyperext, ankle n
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| Sidelying on unaffected side s/p stroke: positioning | Pillow under ribcase to elongate hemiplegic side
Affected UE: scap protracted, shld forward, arm supported, elbow ext, neutral wrist, fingers ext, thumb AD
Affected LE: hip/knee flexed, supported
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| PNF Chop | D1 Extension
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| PNF Reverse Chop | D1 Flexion
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| PNF Lift | D2 Flexion
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| PNF Reverse Lift | D2 Extension
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