A set of terms for the Royal Conservatory of Music's Basic Rudiments exam.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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a tempo | return to the original tempo
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accent | a stressed note
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adagio | a slow tempo
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allegretto | a little slower than allegro
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allegro | fast
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andante | moderately slow; walking pace
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andantino | a little faster than andante
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cantabile | in a singing style
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con pedale | with pedal
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crescendo, cresc. | becoming louder
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da capo, D.C. | from the beginning
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dal segno, D.S. | from the sign
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decrescendo, decresc. | becoming softer
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diminuendo, dim. | becoming softer
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dolce | sweet, gentle
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fermata | a pause; hold the note or rest longer than its written value
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fine | the end
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forte | loud
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fortissimo | very loud
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grazioso | graceful
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larghetto | not as slow as largo
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largo | very slow
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legato | smoothly
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lento | slow
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maestoso | majestic
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mano destra, M.D. | right hand
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mano sinistra, M.S. | left hand
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marcato, marc. | marked or stressed
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mezzo forte | moderately loud
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mezzo piano | moderately soft
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moderato | at a moderate tempo
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ottava, 8va | the interval of an octave; play note(s) one octave above the written pitch
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pedale, ped. | pedal
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piano | soft
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pianissimo | very soft
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presto | very fast
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prestissimo | as fast as possible
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rallentando, rall. | slowing down
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repeat sign | repeat the music within the double bar lines
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ritardando, rit. | slowing down gradually
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slur | connects several notes; play the notes legato
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staccato | sharply detached
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tempo | speed at which music is performed
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tempo primo (tempo I) | return to the original tempo
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tie | connects two notes; hold for the combined value of the tied notes
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triad | a chord consisting of a root, a 3rd, and a 5th
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vite | fast
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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