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Unity & Diversity in the Islamic World and East Asia

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Term
Definition
Ottoman Empire   spanned Southeast Europe/the Balkans, North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia in 1500  
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China   dominant mainland empire/nation of East Asia in 1500  
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Japan   powerful archipelago of East Asia in 1500  
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Songhai   large West African Empire in 1500  
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paper, silk, porcelain, & compass   Chinese exports in 1500  
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textiles, Indian/Arabic numerals   Indian exports in 1500  
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astronomy, mathematics, coffee, ceramic, & medicine   Ottoman/Middle Eastern exports in 1500  
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Islam   religion of the Ottoman, Persian, and Mughal rulers  
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Hinduism   religion of the citizens of Mughal India  
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textiles, spices, & gems   trade goods of Southern India  
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Muhammad   primary prophet of Islam  
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Quran/Koran   holy text of Islam/Muslims  
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5 Pillars   fundamental rules of the Islamic faith  
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Mecca & Medina   Holiest cities of the Islamic religion-birthplace of Islam & sanctuary city of Muhammad  
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Siddhartha Gautama   Buddhism was founded on his teachings  
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Asoka   Indian Emperor who spread Buddhist teachings with stupas and missionaries  
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Four Noble Truths & Eightfold Path   way by which Buddhists achieve Enlightenment  
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Hindu monism   belief there are many forms/maifestations of one God  
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Karma   knowledge that all thoughts and actions result in future consequences during the next life  
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reincarnation   Hindu belief in rebirth based upon karma  
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Silk Road/Routes   Trade route connecting East Asia to Europe through Ottoman controlled lands  
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Trans-Saharan Routes   North African caravan trade routes  
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South China Sea and Southeast Asia Routes   maritime routes connecting China to places like Vietnam and Indonesia  
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Indian Ocean Routes   Maritime trade routes connecting India (the Mughals & Southern Asia) with Southeast Asia, Indonesia, & sometimes Africa  
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Vedas   Holy books of the Hindu faith  
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caste system   hierarchical system of religious and social segregation which organized Hindu society  
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monotheism   belief in one god  
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polytheism   belief in many gods  
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Judaism   first major monotheistic religion in the world  
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Torah   The religious text of the Jews & the Old Testament of Christians  
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Ten Commandments   foundational code of conduct of Jews revealed by Moses in the Torah  
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Christianity   religious offshoot of Judaism  
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Bible   religious text of Christianity containing the Old and New Testament  
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Jesus   the messiah, savior, and son of God for Christians-basis of New Testament  
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location   of the five themes of geography-designates where a place is by description or coordinate  
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place   of the five themes of geography-describes the unique physical and human features of a small geographic area  
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region   of the five themes of geography-describes the physical and human characteristics that unify a large geographical area  
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movement   of the five themes of geography-describes how and where ideas, people, and diseases diffuse  
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people environment interactions   of the five themes of geography-describes the interactions between people and the natural world  
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