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Vocab

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Term
Definition
Science   a way of learning about the natural world through observations and logical reasoning; leads to a body of knowledge.  
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Observing   the process of using one or more of your senses to gather information.  
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Inferring   the process of making an inference, an interpretation based on observations and prior knowledge.  
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Predicting   the process of forecasting what will happen in the future based on past experience or evidence.  
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Chemistry   the study of properties of matter and how matter changes.  
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Physics   the study of matter, energy, motion, and forces, and how they interact.  
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scientific inquiry   the diverse ways in which scientists study the natural world and propose explanations based on evidence they gather.  
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hypothesis   a possible explanation for a set of observations or answer to a scientific question; must be testable.  
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parameters   a factor that can be measured in an experiment.  
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manipulated variable   the one factor that a scientist changes during an experiment; also called independent variable.  
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responding variable   the factor that changes as a result of changes to the manipulated variable, or independent variable, variable in an expression; also called dependant variable.  
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controlled experiment   an experiment in which only one variable is manipulated at a time.  
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data   facts, figures, and other evidence gathered through observations.  
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communicating   the process of sharing ideas with others through writing and speaking.  
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model   physical, mental, visual, and other representations of an idea to help people understand a concept that they cannot observe directly.  
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scientific theory   a well tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results.  
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scientific law   what scientists expect to happen every time under a particular set of conditions.  
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graph   a picture of information from a date table: shows the relationship between variables.  
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horizontal axis   (x-axis). a line that runs left to right along the bottom of a graph, on which the manipulated variable (or independent variable) is labeled.  
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vertical axis   (y-axis). a lien that runs up and down along the side of a graph, on which the responding variable (or dependant variable) is labeled.  
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origin   the (0, 0) point on a line graph, where the x-axis and y-axis cross line on a graph.  
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coordinant   a pair of numbers used to determine the position of a point on a graph.  
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data point   a point on a graph showing the location of a piece of data.  
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line of best fit   a smooth line that reflects the general pattern in a graph.  
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linear graph   a line graph in which the data points yields a straight line.  
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slope   the steepness of a line on a graph, equal to its vertical change divided by its horizontal change.  
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non linear graph   a line in which the data points don't fall along a straight line.  
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qualitative data   data that cant be measured and doesn't involve numbers.  
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quantitative data   data that involves numbers and / or can be measured.  
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