Test 1 drugs- cholinergic, anticholinergic lilk8tob
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bethanechol (Urecholine) general class: | cholinergic
🗑
|
||||
| bethanechol (Urecholine)- direct or indirect acting: | direct acting
🗑
|
||||
| bethanechol (Urecholine)- drug effect: | increased bladder tone, increased motility
🗑
|
||||
| bethanechol (Urecholine)- uses | treatment of nonobstructive urinary retention; GI retention
🗑
|
||||
| bethanechol (Urecholine) side effects: | Not for use w/ hyperthyroidism, peptic ulcer, bronchial asthma, epilepsy
🗑
|
||||
| donepezil (Aricept)- general class: | cholinergic
🗑
|
||||
| donepezil (Aricept)- direct or indirect: | anticholinesterase (indirect acting)
🗑
|
||||
| donepezil (Aricept)- drug effect: | increases levels of ACh in brain by preventing its breakdown
🗑
|
||||
| donepezil (Aricept)- uses: | mild to moderate Alzheimer's
🗑
|
||||
| donepezil (Aricept)- SE | avoid drugs w/ anticholinergic properties
🗑
|
||||
| physostigmine (Antilirium)- general class: | cholinergic
🗑
|
||||
| hysostigmine (Antilirium)- direct or indirect: | anticholinesterase (indirect acting)
🗑
|
||||
| hysostigmine (Antilirium)- drug effect: | incrases ACh by inhibiting AChE; improves muscle strength
🗑
|
||||
| hysostigmine (Antilirium)- uses | myastenia gravis, TCA overdose
🗑
|
||||
| hysostigmine (Antilirium)- SE: | caution w/ epilepsy, bronchial asthma, bradycardia, hyperthyroidism, dysrhythmies, peptic ulcer
🗑
|
||||
| atropine- general class: | cholinergic-blocking
🗑
|
||||
| atropine- natural/synthetic: | naturally occurring anticholinergic
🗑
|
||||
| atropine- drug effect | cholinergic blocking effects on heart and smooth muscles of bronchi & intestines
🗑
|
||||
| atropine- uses | preop (reduces secretions), bradycardia
🗑
|
||||
| atropine- SE: | angle-closure glaucoma, adhesions between iris &lens, some types of asthma, ulcerative colitis
🗑
|
||||
| dicyclomine (Bentyl)- general class: | cholinergic-blocking
🗑
|
||||
| dicyclomine (Bentyl)- natural/synthetic | synthetic anticholinergic
🗑
|
||||
| dicyclomine (Bentyl)- drug effect | antispasmodic cholinergic blocker
🗑
|
||||
| dicyclomine (Bentyl)- uses | functional disturbances of GI motility *IBS*, infant colic
🗑
|
||||
| dicyclomine (Bentyl)- SE | GI obstruction, myasthenia gravis, narrow-angle glaucoma
🗑
|
||||
| scopalamine (Transderm Scop)- general class | cholinergic-blocking
🗑
|
||||
| scopalamine (Transderm Scop)- natural/synthetic | naturally occurring anticholinergic
🗑
|
||||
| scopalamine (Transderm Scop)- drug effect | corrects the imbalance between ACh and NE in the brain (especially the vomit center)
🗑
|
||||
| scopalamine (Transderm Scop)- uses | motion sickness, preop for control of secretions
🗑
|
||||
| albuterol (Ventolin)- general class | adrenergic
🗑
|
||||
| albuterol (Ventolin)- category | selective beta2 adrenergic
🗑
|
||||
| albuterol (Ventolin)- drug effect | bronchodilator
🗑
|
||||
| albuterol (Ventolin)- uses | asthma
🗑
|
||||
| epinephrine (Adrenalin)- general class | adrenergic
🗑
|
||||
| epinephrine (Adrenalin)- category | nat. occurring catecholamine, produced by adrenal medulla; mixed alpha & beta
🗑
|
||||
| epinephrine (Adrenalin)- drug effect | vasoconstriction, increased BP, cardiac stimulation, dilation of bronchioles
🗑
|
||||
| epinephrine (Adrenalin)- uses | acute asthma attack, anaphylaxis, restore cardiac rhythm in cardiac arest, nasal decongestant
🗑
|
||||
| epinephrine (Adrenalin)- SE | not for: narrow-angle glaucoma, shock from trauma, coronary insufficiency, labor
🗑
|
||||
| pseudoephedrine (Afrin)- general class | adrenergic
🗑
|
||||
| pseudoephedrine (Afrin)- category | natural plant alkaloid
🗑
|
||||
| pseudoephedrine (Afrin)- drug effect | decongestant (nasal), orally administered
🗑
|
||||
| pseudoephedrine (Afrin)- uses | congested nose
🗑
|
||||
| pseudoephedrine (Afrin)- SE | ephedra is a component of certain OTC herbal dietary supplements, so it is unsafe to use both
🗑
|
||||
| dobutamine (Dobutrex)- general class | adrenergic
🗑
|
||||
| dobutamine (Dobutrex)- category | beta1-selective vasoactive adrenergic drug
🗑
|
||||
| dobutamine (Dobutrex)- drug effect | increases cardiac output by increasing contractility (positive inotropy), whic ups SV; similar to dopamine
🗑
|
||||
| dobutamine (Dobutrex)- uses | heart failure
🗑
|
||||
| phentolamine (Regitine)- general class | adrenergic-blocking
🗑
|
||||
| phentolamine (Regitine)- alpha1/2/nonspecific | alpha blocker
🗑
|
||||
| phentolamine (Regitine)- drug effect | reduces peripheral vascular resistance
🗑
|
||||
| phentolamine (Regitine)- uses | hypertension, pheochromocytoma, extravasation of vasopressors
🗑
|
||||
| phentolamine (Regitine)- SE | those who have had an MI, coronary artery disease
🗑
|
||||
| prazosin (Minipress)- alpha1/2/nonspecific | alpha1-adrenergic blocker
🗑
|
||||
| prazosin (Minipress)- drug effect | relaxes & dilates the vasculature and smooth muscle around the prostate
🗑
|
||||
| prazosin (Minipress)- uses | hypertension, urinary obstruction in men w/ BPH
🗑
|
||||
| prazosin (Minipress)- SE | dramatically lowers BP, orthostatic hypotension
🗑
|
||||
| metaprolol (Lopressor)- general class | adrenergic-blocking
🗑
|
||||
| metaprolol (Lopressor)- alpha/beta/1/2 | beta1-blocker
🗑
|
||||
| metaprolol (Lopressor)- uses | post-MI, hypertension, early MI
🗑
|
||||
| propranolol (Inderal)- general category | adrenergic-blocking
🗑
|
||||
| propranolol (Inderal)- alpha/beta | nonselective beta1 and beta2 blocker
🗑
|
||||
| propranolol (Inderal)- uses | angina, hypertension, dysrhythmias, post-MI, migraine, tremor, pheochromocytoma
🗑
|
||||
| propranolol (Inderal)- SE | bronchial asthma, bradycardia, Raynaud's disease
🗑
|
||||
| sotalol (Betapace)- general class | adrenergic-blocking
🗑
|
||||
| sotalol (Betapace)- alpha/beta | nonselective beta blocker
🗑
|
||||
| sotalol (Betapace)- uses | difficult-to-treat dysrhythmias
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
lilk8tob
Popular Pharmacology sets