vocab
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| Water Cycle | movement of water between the atmosphere, land, oceans, and even living things.
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| Evaporation | Water turning into water vapor.
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| Transpiration | Plants release water into the environment through their leaves.
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| Sublimation | When solid water turns directly into vapor.
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| Condensation | The change of water from a gas to a liquid.
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| Precipitation | Any form of water that falls to Earth.
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| Weather | the condition of Earth’s atmosphere at a certain time and place.
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| Humidity | Amount of water vapor in the air.
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| Relative Humidity | Amount of water vapor in the air compared to the amount of water vapor needed to reach saturation.
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| Air Pressure | The force of air molecules pushing on an area.
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| Wind | movement of air caused by differences in air pressure.
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| Air mass | a large volume of air in which temperature and moisture content are nearly the same throughout.
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| Front | A boundary of air that forms between 2 air masses.
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| Jet Stream | long distance winds that travel above global winds for thousands of kilometers.
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| Thunderstorm | an intense local storm that forms strong winds and heavy rain along with lightning, thunder, and hail.
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| Lightning | an electric discharge charged that happens between a positively charged area and a negatively charged area.
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| Thunder | the sound created by the rapid expansion of air along a lightning strike.
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| Hurricane | a tropical low pressure system with winds blowing at speed of 74 mi/h or more.
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| Storm Surge | When a hurricane moves into a coastal area, it pushes huge amounts of the ocean onto land.
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| Tornado | a destructive, rotating column of air that has very high wind speeds and that is sometimes visible as a funnel-shaped cloud.
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| Sink Holes | holes in the ground that form when a cove collapses.
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| Wildfires | Uncontrolled fires burning in natural areas
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| Muck fires | when dry grass and trees are ignited easily by a lightning strike.
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| Climate | describes the weather conditions in an area over a long period of time.
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| Global Winds | Wind systems that occur at or near Earth’s surface.
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| Westerlies | Westerlies are winds that blow 30 degrees and 60 degrees latitudes in both hemispheres. Wind blows from the west to the east.
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| Trade Winds | Winds that blow between 30 degrees latitude and the equator in both hemispheres. Winds blow from the East to the West.
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| Local winds | the movement of air over short distances.
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| Sea Breeze | a local wind that blows from the sea to the land during the day.
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| Land Breeze | a local wind that blows from the land to the sea during the night.
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