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Unit 4 Vocab.

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Term
Definition
Greenhouse effect   Natural situation in which heat is retained in Earth's atmosphere by carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and other gases  
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Global Warming   An increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere  
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Ozone   A form of oxygen that has three oxygen atoms in each molecule instead of the usual two  
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Climate   Overall weather in an area over a long period of time  
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Sustainability   the ability to maintain  
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Renewable resource   natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which the resource is consumed  
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Non renewable resource   a resource that cannot be reused or replaced easily  
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Biodegradable   Capable of being broken down by bacteria and other decomposers  
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Non-biodegradable   Pollutants that cannot be broken down by natural resources  
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Composting   process of helping biodegradable wastes to decompose naturally  
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Migration   relocation  
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Emission   the production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation  
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Absorption   process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium  
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EM Spectrum   all types of EM waves arranged in order of their frequency and wavelength  
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Troposphere   lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere  
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Mesosphere   3rd layer of the atmosphere  
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Stratosphere   2nd layer of atmosphere  
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Thermosphere   outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere  
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Conduction   Form of heat transfer where heat energy is directly transferred between molecules through molecular collisions or direct contact  
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Albedo   Ability of a surface to reflect light  
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Natural resources   Materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain  
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River Delta   an area of fertile land in the shape of a triangle which in Greek is the shape of the letter Delta  
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Soil erosion   Movement of soil components, especially topsoil, from one place to another, usually by wind, flowing water, or both  
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Drought   long period of dry weather  
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Mass migration   population movements of a large number of people  
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Sea level   average level of the ocean's surface at any given time  
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Conservation   Ability to recognize that objects can e transformed in some way, visually or phycially, yet still be the same in number, weight, substance, or volume  
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Recycling   Convert waste into reusable material  
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Reuse   To use again  
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