NPTE Musculoskeletal
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Impaired blood supply to femoral head with osteonecrosis | show π
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Sx of hip AVN | show π
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show | Corticosteroids
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MRI with bony crescent sign βcollaps of subchondral bone at fem neck/head indicates | show π
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show | average age 6yr, males 4x more than girls
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Sx of LCP disease | show π
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show | Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
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show | 11yr girls, 13yr boys. Males 2x greater incidence
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Sx of Slipped capital femoral epiphysis | show π
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Excessive femoral anteversion or torsion leads to | show π
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show | Coxa Vara
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Angle of femoral neck with shaft of femur >135d | show π
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show | defect in ossification of head of femur
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show | septic arthritis
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show | Trochanteric bursitis
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MOI of Trochanteric bursitis | show π
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show | RA
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ITB Friction caused by | show π
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show | trochanteric bursitis
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MOI of Piriformis syndrome | show π
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show | decr IR, TTP, pain referred to posterior thigh, weak ER, + Piriformis test, uneven sacral base
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ACL laxity results in | show π
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show | posterior instability
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show | anteromedial rotary instability
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show | anterolateral rotary instability
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show | posteromedial rotary instability
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show | posterolateral rotary instability
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Unhappy triad consists of injury to | show π
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show | Valgum, flexion, and ER forces to knee on planted foot
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MOI of meniscal injury | show π
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Sx of meniscal injury | show π
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Camel back sign | show π
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show | restricted knee EXT, abnormal cartilage wear with DJD
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show | increased Q angle
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Dx test for abnormal patellar positions | show π
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show | oversue or contusion
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show | Osgood-Schlatterβs /jumperβs knee
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show | XR with irregularities of the epiphyseal line
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show | 6d of valgum
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show | excess medial tibial torsion βbowlegsβ
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show | excessive medial patellar positioning and pigeon toeing
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show | excessive lateral tibial torsion, knock knees
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show | excessive lateral patellar tracking
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show | on medial condyle
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Tibial plateau Fx MOI | show π
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Tibial plateau Fx often occurs with | show π
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show | WB torsional stress
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Epiphyseal plate Fx occur in | show π
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show | Anterior compartment syndrome
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show | direct trauma, fracture, overuse, muscle hypertrophy
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Sx of ACS | show π
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Acute ACS | show π
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Anterior tibial periostitis | show π
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3 common etiologies of shin splints | show π
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Muscles involved in anterior tibial periostitis | show π
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Overuse injury of the posterior tibialis or medial soleus with periosteal inflammation at muscular attachments | show π
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show | medial tibial stress syndrome
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LE Stress fractures most commonly involve | show π
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MOI of lateral ankle sprain | show π
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Grade 1 ankle sprain | show π
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show | some loss of function, partial disruption of ATFL and CFL
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Grade 3 ankle sprain | show π
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show | medial & lateral malleoli & posterior tubercle of distal tibia
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Entrapment of posterior tibial nerve or one of its branches within the tarsal tunnel | show π
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show | pronation, overuse with tendonitis of long flexor & posterior tibialis, trauma that compromises space
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show | pain, numb, paresthesias at medial ankle to plantar aspect
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show | Flexor hallucis tendonopathy
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Pes cavus deformity | show π
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Pes cavus etiologies | show π
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show | reduced meidal longitudinal arch
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Etiologies of Pes Planus | show π
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show | decreased ability of foot to provide rigid lever for push off in gait
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show | clubfoot due to intrauterine malposition
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Talipes equinovarus | show π
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Postural equinovarus deformity seen | show π
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show | PF of talocrural, INV of subtalar & talocalcaneal & talonavicular & calcaneocuboid, SUP in midtarsals
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Plantar flexed foot | show π
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show | congentical, neuro disorders like CP, calf contractures, trauma, inflamm Dz
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show | Subtalar or midtarsal pronation
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show | Hallux Valgus
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show | pronation, lig laxity, heredity, weak muscles, tight footwear
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Mechanical Metatarsalgia caused by | show π
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Pain in 1st & 2nd met heads | show π
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show | medial subluxation of tarsometatarsal joints. Hind foot slightly valgus with navicular lateral to head of talus
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Flexible Metatarsus Adductus | show π
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Etiology of Metatarsus Adductus | show π
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Peroneal muscular atrophy that affects motor & sensory nerves | show π
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show | pronation, 1st MTP limited ROM, tight calves, rigid cavus foot.
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show | modalities, flexibility for calves, night splints, invertor strengthening
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Rigid inversion of calcaneus when subtalar neutral | show π
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Rearfoot Varus etiology | show π
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show | Rearfoot Valgus
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Rearfoot Valgus etiology | show π
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Inversion of forefoot at sutalar neutral | show π
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show | congenital
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show | congenital
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