Chinese Dynasties
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| The fall of the Mings | bad rulers, corruption in government, Manchu's rebellion,
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| What year did the capital of the Ming Dynasty fall (Beijing) | 1644
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| What Dynasty started after the Ming? | The Qing Dynasty
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| What did all of China's manpower, money, and resources from naval expeditions go into after the voyages ended. | The Great Wall of China
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| China is greatly __________ | agricultural
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| The Ming Dynasty improved methods of ___________ (i.e. transports water) | irrigation
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| Increase in Crops= Increase in ______________ | Population
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| A type of good developed in China (i.e. dishes, Tile) | Porcelain
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| Kublai Khan created the _____ Dynasty | Yuan
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| Kublai Khan _________ Chinese Culture | Appreciated
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| Yuan Dynasty fails because of these 4 reasons | 1. cessation of the throne (future generations were bad at ruling),
2. Becomes sedentary or stagnant,
3. corruption in the government
4. Revolts throughout the dynasty.
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| Zhu Yuangzhang | Founder of the Ming Dynasty, overthrew the Yuan Dynasty.
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| The Ming Dynasty had _____ rule. | Chinese
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| Ming Dynasty kicked out what Dynasty | Mongols
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| Mings brought back what kind of test | Civil Service Exams
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| Ming Dynasty revived what culture/ religion | Confucianism
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| Zhu Yuangzhang changed his name to | HongWu
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| The red turban army created what kind of weapons | They developed guns
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| Ming means ________, contrary to the Mongols meaning ____________. | Light, Dark
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| The next good leader after the death of HongWu | Yongle/ Yonglo
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| Yonglo moved the capital city to | Beijing
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| Yonglo built what unique place | Forbidden City
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| Yonglo was Anti- ___________. | mongol
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| Zheng he brought gifts to whom. | The leaders of foreign countries
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| Leaders of other countries went to China with Zheng He to discuss possible ________> | trade
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| Who started the practice of Eunuchs. | Yonglo
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| Who sent Zheng He on his expeditions? | Yongle/ Yonglo
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| Zheng He exemplified China's naval power by | Gaining control over the Indian Ocean.
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| Civil Service Exams focused on what religion | Confucianism
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| If you pass the civil service exam you can gain a job in | the military, government, farming/agriculture
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| The Great Wall of China was built mostly by which Dynasty? | Ming Dynasty
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| What was the purpose of the Great Wall? | To keep out Mongol invaders
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| As Zheng He dies, so do the ______________. | expeditions/voyages
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| Matteo Ricci | An Italian Jesuit Priest, meaning that he goes around to spread Christianity and the belief of Jesus.
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| What did Matteo Ricci achieve from finding his way into the Ming Dynasty? | He emerged Christianity into China and gave them advancements (i.e math and science)
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| Ming China told everyone else that they were? | Supreme over everyone else
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| The Ming didn't want outside ________ into the Country | Sources (i.e. people, religions, beliefs, cultures)= only wanted Chinese in China
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| What illness reduced the population of the Ming Dynasty | Bubonic Plague
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| What showed that a good ruler was in power | A sharp rise In population
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| Yongle was the son of who? | Zhu Yuangzhang
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| Yongle ruled for _____ years | 22
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| What was the first capital of the Ming Dynasty before Yongle changed it | The city of Nanjing.
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| Heaven gave the leader the mandate or _______ to rule. | Right
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| What were signs that a ruler has lost the Mandate of Heaven? | problems in the dynasty (i.e. war, famine, natural disasters, drought)
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| The Dynastic Cycle explains | How a leader is given the Mandate of Heaven and how he loses it.
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| How does a ruler maintain the mandate of heaven? | By Maintaining the land in which the Dynasty owns, be a good leader.
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| What is the Dynastic Cycle? | The cycle in which a ruler is chosen and how they lose power.
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| How does a leader lose the mandate of heaven? | Problems within the dynasty such as war, famine, drought, floods, rebellion.
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| What dates did Zheng He's voyages take place | 1405=1433
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| Where did the voyages travel? NAME 3 PLACES | Acceptable answers: South China Sea, Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Eastern Coast of Africa
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| What was the main reason behind the voyages of Zheng He? | To establish Ming dominance (i.e. military and political power) over other countries
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| What religion was Zheng He? | Muslim
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| How much force did Zheng He bring on his first voyage? (i.e. people, ships) | 317 ships and 28,000 men on the first voyage.
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