311.6 Vet nursing administration of medication
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| show | Oral, Rectal, Parenteral, Topical
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| show | Any injection
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| show | RVN, VS, SVN under supervision. Must be under the direction of a VS
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| show | Maxillofacial trauma, vomiting, aggressive patient, patient with respiratory compromise
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| What is the order of speed of rate of absorption of administration methods? (fastest to slowest) | show 🗑
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| Name 5 methods of administering oral medication | show 🗑
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| What is a potential complication of administering oral medication to a patient, especially liquid medication? | show 🗑
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| show | Scratches, bites, absorbing the drug through the skin
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| show | Full PPE including gowns, masks and hair nets. Proper disposal of all items in purple topped bins.
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| What must be considered before administering oral medication? | show 🗑
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| show | Liquid, creams, lotions and ointments either externally or internally as an enema, and medication mixed with wax to form suppositories.
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| Why are rectal medications administered? | show 🗑
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| When must rectal medication be used with caution? | show 🗑
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| What can stimulation of the vagus nerve cause? | show 🗑
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| Enemas can be given to foals to aid passage of what? | show 🗑
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| show | The first faeces passed by a foal after birth
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| When administering medication via a parenteral route why must an aseptic technique be maintained? | show 🗑
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| Where is a subcutaneous injection administered? | show 🗑
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| show | 35-45 minutes
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| show | That the medication is non-irritant and won't damage the skin tissues (cytotoxic drugs should only ever be IV),
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| show | Dorsal body, usually the "scruff"
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| show | Fold of skin in the inguinal area. Precrural fold
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| show | Loose lateral skin over the ribs
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| What area of skin is used for a SC injection in large mammals? | show 🗑
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| How long does absorption take using the IM route? | show 🗑
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| show | In a large muscle group
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| show | Quadriceps femoris or Lumbar epaxial
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| Which muscles are used for an IM injection in reptiles? | show 🗑
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| Which muscles are used for an IM injection in birds? | show 🗑
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| show | 0.1ml in finches and 1.0ml in macaws
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| show | 0.1 mL
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| What is the maximum volume that can be administered IM in a single site in rabbits? | show 🗑
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| show | 15ml
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| show | 5ml
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| show | 2ml
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| show | Pain, nerve damage, tissue necrosis, bruising
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| Where is an intravenous injection administered? | show 🗑
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| How long does adsorption take using the IV route? | show 🗑
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| show | Cephalic, saphenous, jugular
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| show | Lingual vein
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| What are 6 potential complications of administering IV medication? | show 🗑
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| show | Directly to the skin or mucous membranes. Includes medication applied to the ears, eyes and nose
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| show | Absorption of the medication through the handlers own skin
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| What are the common signs of an allergic reaction to a drug? | show 🗑
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| What are the potential problems associated with IV catheter placement? | show 🗑
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| show | Should be placed and cared for aseptically, regular monitoring of the animal and the catheter site, regular flushing of the catheter, change catheter at appropriate intervals (3 days)
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