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Astronomy

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Term
Definition
show Theory of how the universe began. Space started expanding/inflating  
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Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) Diagram   show
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show The brightness of a star. How much energy it gives off.  
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Star   show
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show A nuclear reaction that combines two Hydrogens into a He, for example. The process by which new elements are created.  
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Core of a star   show
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show The evolution of most stars falls on the main sequence on the H-R diagram. Hot and bright stars eventually end up cool and dim.  
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Supernova   show
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Red Giant   show
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show A stage in stellar evolution towards the end of a star's life. The star is relatively small and cool./dim.  
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White Dwarf   show
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show A massive star ends up collapsing under its own gravity and forms a black hole, whose gravity is so enormous that nothing, not even light can escape.  
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show A massive star ends up collapsing into a neutron star. All the electrons and protons combing into neutrons under the enormous gravity.  
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Nebula   show
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Sun   show
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show A rocky or gaseous celestial body that is orbiting a star.  
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Solar System   show
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Phases of the moon   show
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show The moon is between the earth and the sun and we do not see any reflected light.  
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show The earth is between the sun and the moon and we see all the reflected light from the sun.  
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Constellation   show
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show The Northern /Southern Lights. Particles from the sun ionize atoms and molecules in the atmosphere, giving off light in the process.  
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Electromagnetic Radiation   show
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show particle of light travelling at 300,000,000 km/s  
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Electromagnetic Spectrum   show
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Doppler effect   show
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Blue Shift   show
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Red Shift   show
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show How many times a wave is generated in one second.  
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Wavelength of a wave   show
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Speed of a wave   show
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Winter Solstice/Summer Solstice   show
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show Two days of the year, March 21, September 21 where we have equal hours of day and night.  
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Astronomical Unit   show
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show The distance light can travel in one year - about 9.46 x 10^12 km  
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The age of the universe   show
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show Approximately 4.5 billion years.  
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show Venus, Mercury, Earth, Mars  
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show Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune,Uranus  
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Dark Matter/Dark Energy   show
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show The earth passes in front of the full moon, blocking its reflected sunlight from reaching the earth.  
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Solar Eclipse   show
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show Areas of magnetic fields on the sun  
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show Solar prominence that erupts sending solar material into space  
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show Large loops of bright gas near sunspots  
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show The sun's outer atmosphere, visible during a solar eclipse.  
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Asteroid   show
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show Asteroid that enters the earth's atmosphere burning up due to friction. Also known as shooting star.  
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Meteorite   show
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Kuiper belt   show
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show A sphere of space dust and debris that extends to the very edge of the solar system.  
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show The study of stars, planets, galaxies.  
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Cosmology   show
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