Cyber Security Unit
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Digital Footprint | The trail that you leave behind when you engage in online experiences
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| Network Security Cloud Lab | virtual machine or simulated computer that runs on a host computer.
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| Crack | To guess or discover information, especially a password.
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| Python Script | A collection of Python code or commands that perform some function.
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| Brute Force Attacks | An attempt to discover information, especially passwords, through trial and error. Attackers try as many passwords or phrases as possible hoping one of the guesses is correct.
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| Dictionary Attack | A systematic attempt to crack a password testing with words and phrases found in online dictionaries.
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| Encrypted | A process that converts human-readable text or data into a coded from. It is usually used to protect data from being easily seen or accessed. To encrypt means to do the conversion.
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| Algorithm | A set of steps to accomplish a task.
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| File extension | The part of the filename that comes after the period, indicating the file type.
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| Authorizes | To give permission, for example, in order to access information.
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| Authenticate | To confirm your identity using knowledge known only to you or information interpreted by you.
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| CAPTCHA | A system that can distinguish between a human and an automated program.
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| Social Media | Websites and applications used for communication by large groups of people, enabling them to share information and develop an online social network
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| Spam | Irrelevant or inappropriate messaging sent through email to a large number of recipients; also known as junk mail.
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| Phshing | Practice of sending fraudulent emails that appear to be from legitimate companies with the intent to induce people to share sensitive information, such as passwords and credit card numbers.
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| Phisher | The person sending the phishing attempts
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| Cyberteam | A team of individuals working together to investigate cyber events and anomalies.
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| Team Norms | Guidelines that team members develop in order to be followed when working together.
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| Network Topology | The arrangement of the various elements (computers, routers, switches, etc) of a network.
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| LAN | A small local area network of computers and devices.
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| Services | Service can have two meanings in computer terminology:
a) A service can be a specific application or function such as email, chat, etc.
b) A service can refer to a specific part of an application, such as transmitting the data of a web page
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| Vulnerabilities | In cybersecurity terms, a vulnerability is a weakness in a system that allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access.
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| Adware | Advertising software that can automatically download files or link to websites. It is often unasked-for and can contain malware.
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| Popup | A new dialog box that appears on your screen, sometimes without you requesting it.
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| Operating System | Software that supports a computer's basic functioning. Every general purpose computer has an operating system.
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| Updated | Enhancements, improvements, and problem fixes for software.
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| Firewall | Software that can stop malware from entering a network, computer, or device.
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| Server | A computer shared by multiple users across a network. It usually contains resources such as files, computer applications, or large databases.
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| Router | A network device that controls and filters data between networks, either wired or wireless. It is a specific type of "gateway", a device that acts as a gate between two networks.
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| Protocol | An agreed-upon method for communication.
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| Port | A numerical address that a process uses to make itself available to incoming data.
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| Web Server | A computer that delivers files forming web pages across a network to requesting clients.
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| HTTP | Hyper-text transfer protocol; the rules of communication that web sites use to exchange data.
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| Log Files | A file that contains an official record of activities that occur on a computer.
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| Antivirus | Software that runs on your computer, looking for many different types of malware from many different sources.
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| Encrypt | A process that converts human-readable text or data into a coded from. It is usually used to protect data from being easily seen or accessed. To encrypt means to do the conversion
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| Wildcard | A special character that can represents one or more characters. The asterisk (*) wildcard can stand from many letters, numbers, or symbols.
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| RAM | Random Access Memory, or RAM, stores data that is in use.
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| Environment Variable | A value that can change depending on the environment in which a processes runs.
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| URL | The acronym for "Uniform Resource Locator". The systematic way to find specific web addresses and web pages. A URL is composed of characters that contain information about where to locate a resource over the internet.
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| Browser Extension | An optional feature of a browser that extends standard browser features. Also called an add-on.
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| Cookies | Small text-based bits of information about your browser that a web server saves.
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| Incident Response (IR) Report | A documentation tool that describes how an organization detected and handled a specific incident of a data breach or cyberattack.
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Created by:
gandreasen
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