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Victorian through Modern

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A.W.N. Pugin   Victorian. Architect during the Gothic revival. Religious and focused on the contrasts between the architecture between the 1500s and 1800s. Attempt to bring back religion. Helped rebuild the Parliament building after the fire.  
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Charles Barry   Victorian. Architect. Helped rebuild the Parliament building after the fire.  
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William Morris   Victorian. Part of the arts and crafts movement. Handmade decorations (ex. tapistries)  
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John Ruskin   Victorian. Critical thinker asked to help design the Oxford Natural Sciences Museum  
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Dante Gabriel Rossetti   Victorian. Painted ladies with lots of hair and big full lips.  
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Edward Burne-Jones   Victorian. Painter of the mythical, religious, king arthur. Works such as "Laus Veneris" "The golden stairs" "Merlin and Nimue" "St. Cecilia window".  
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Γ‰douard Manet   Anti-Bourgeois. Painter who painted prostitutes  
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George Sand   Anti-Bourgeois. French novelist. Actually a woman but went by this pen name  
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Charles Baudelaire   Anti-Bourgeois. French poet. Translator of Edgar Allen Poe. Critic and essayist.  
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Claude Monet   Impressionism. Painter famous for his water lillies. Also painted haystacks.  
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Edgar Degas   Impressionism. Famous for painting dancers and ballerinas  
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Berthe Morisot   Impressionism. Female artist  
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Pierre-Auguste Renoir   Impressionism. Painter known for brunettes with red lipstick, yellow hats.  
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StΓ©phane MallarmΓ©   Impressionism. French poet. Inspired revolutionaly artistic schools.  
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Claude Debussy   Impressionism. Impressionist composer. Program music. Meant to describe a feeling or emotion.  
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Gustav Klimt   Post-Impressionism. Painter known for his symbolism, gold backgrounds, and shapes. "The Kiss" "Adele Bloch-Bauer"  
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Auguste Rodin   Post-Impressionism. Sculpture. Sculpted "The kiss" and "The thinker". Significant sculpture. Not as idealized or perfect.  
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Georges Seurat   Post-Impressionism. Painter who used pointillism.  
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Vincent Van Gogh   Post-Impressionism. Emphasis on feeling. Used more color. Like japanese things. "Starry night" "The night cafe"  
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Paul CΓ©zanne   Post-Impressionism. Painter of non-linear perspective. Landscapes and still lifes. "still life with apples" "mont sainte-victoire"  
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Paul Gauguin   Post-Impressionism. Painted and loved tahiti. Primitivism.  
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Edvard Munch   Post-Impressionism. Painted "the scream". Painted depressed, borderline horrific paintings  
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Vlaslav Nijinksi   Post-Impressionism. Russian ballet dancer and choreographer  
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D.W. Griffith   Post-Impressionism. Hollywood movie maker. Ability to stitch together different plots. Controversial. Ability to build amazing sets. Develops a film vocabulary.  
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Alfred Stieglitz   Post-Impressionism. Photographer who made it an art form  
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Henri Matisse   Fauvism. Lots of interesting color. "Harmony in red" "woman with a hat" "goldfish"  
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Georges Braque   Cubism. Painted "woman with a guitar". Multiple moments in one painting.  
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Pablo Picasso   Cubism. Abstract. "The three musicians".  
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Umberto Boccioni   Futurism. "simultaneous visions" "unique forms of continuity and space".  
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Frank Lloyd Wright   Prairie School. Architecht. Low long rooms and buildings. Site specific designs and natural materials  
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Ernst Kirchner (Die BrΓΌcke)   German Expressionism. Deliberate crudness. "self portrait with model" "berlin street scenes"  
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Emil Nolde (Die BrΓΌcke)   German Expressionism. "the last supper" "the burial of christ"  
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Franz Marc (Der Blaue Reiter)   German Expressionism. "blue horse I" "The large blue horses". Color influences the soul. Blue is the heavenly color  
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KathΓ« Kollwitz   German Expressionism. Art about the war. "never again war" "the widow" "the grieving parents"  
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Ernst Barlach   German Expressionism. Sculpture. "world war I memorial in magdeburg cathedral"  
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Wassily Kandinsky   German Expressionism (or Bauhaus). He had synesthesia where he could hear color. His art was comparison with music. Non representational compositions of color.  
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F.W. Murnau   German Expressionism. Cinema film maker. "Nosferatu".  
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Robert Weine   German Expressionism. Silent film maker. "The cabinet of Dr. Caligari"  
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Fritz Lang   German Expressionism. Film maker. "Metropolis". Futuristic, Dystopia, Art deco sets  
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AndrΓ© Breton   Surrealism. French writer. Co-founder of surrealism - surrealist manifesto  
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Max Ernst   Surrealism. "the masters bedroom; its worth spending the night there"  
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Giorgio di Chirico   Surrealism. "mystery and melancholy of a street" "the childs brain". Long shadows and roman arches.  
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Salvador DalΓ­   Surrealism. "the persistance of memory" "the metamorphisus of narcissus" "sleep". (melty clocks and giant head thing.  
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Joan MirΓ³   Surrealism. "the tilled field"  
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Alberto Giacometti   Surrealism. "city square" sculpture.  
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Marcel Duchamp   Dada. Artist. Readymades. Urinal, L.H.O.O.Q, bicycle wheel.  
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Tristan Tzara   Dada. Against the dada manifesto  
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Gustav Mahler   Early Twentieth-Century Music. Composer. Progressive tonality, mixing keys and genres. "Symphony no 1, movement iii" (frere jaque - includes minor keys, counter melody, shift to different genre and keys)  
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Johannes Brahms   Early Twentieth-Century Music. Traditional forms (symphony), With modern tendencies (dissonance, meter changes). "Symphony 4, movement iv"  
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Igor Stravinsky   Early Twentieth-Century Music. "the rite of spring" ballet that's weird and unconventional. Modernist, primitivism. Polytony - wander all over, doesn't follow keys and melodies  
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Arnold Schoenberg   Early Twentieth-Century Music. Atonality. Composed "madonna".  
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Giacomo Puccini   Early Twentieth-Century Music. Lyric opera composer. "La Boheme" - Rodolfo (poet) falls in love with mimi (seamstress), both poor, she gets tuberculosis, dies in his arms  
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George Gershwin   Early Twentieth-Century Music. made jazz more appreciated and a more appropriate genre in the concert halls. "Rhapsody in blue".  
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Joseph Conrad   Early Modern Literature. Polish-british novelist.  
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T.S. Eliot   Early Modern Literature. Won a nobel prize in literature. Non emotional.  
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Wilfred Owen   Early Modern Literature. English poet and soldier. He was one of the leading poets of the First World War. His war poetry on the horrors of trenches and gas warfare. "Dulce et Decorum est", and "Anthem for Doomed Youth".  
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Erich Maria Remarque   Early Modern Literature. Deals with the horrors of trench war. Ironies of the title. "Quiet on the western front"  
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William Butler Yeats   Early Modern Literature. Irish poet. "The Ghost of Roger Casement"(john bull) "The Second Coming" (gyre, things fall apart)  
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Virginia Woolf   Early Modern Literature. Wrote A Room of One's Own. Stream of consciousness writer.  
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James Joyce   Early Modern Literature. Steam of consciousness writer.  
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Chinua Achebe   Early Modern Literature. Post colonial. Wrote "Things Fall Apart"  
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Kasimir Malevich   Suprematism. Painter. "white on white". Burst the traditional boundaries of art. Line, texture, color, form, non-representational. Thinking about what art actually is.  
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Walter Gropius   Bauhaus. Architect. "fagus shoe factory". Sleek lines, Modern materials, Simple colors, "ribbon" windows  
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Louis Sullivan   International Style. Father of the skyscraper. Minimized traditional ornimentation. Three part building organization. "Prudential (Guaranty) Building"  
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Mies van der Rohe   International Style. Architect. "Less is more". Extreme simplicity. Clarity.  
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Le Corbusier   International Style. "A house is a machine for living in". Functional and rational architecture. Modern materials and forms.  
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