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Bio Final

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show diploid, Zn  
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show gamete  
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the egg and sperm have only 1 set of chromosomes. This is called the ____ number and is symbolized by the letter ____   show
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show meiosis  
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In this process the chromosomes are replicated only once. However there are ____ cell divisions   show
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show crossing over  
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During Metaphase I, chromosomes line up at the equater in ____, instead of in a single row as in mitosis.   show
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In males, each parent cell will produce how many daughter cells   show
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In females how many daughter cells will be produced   show
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show fertilization  
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show cancer  
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chemical known to cause cancer is called ____   show
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show apoptosis  
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show stem cells  
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show clone  
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show pollnerace chain reaction  
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is the technology that invlolves manipulating the DNA of organism.   show
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show human gene project  
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determining the unique DNA fragments that belong to an individual in known as _____   show
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show selective breeding  
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a mule is a cross between a horse and a jackass. It is a _____ and like all crosses between species it is _____   show
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show purebreed  
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a dog breeder may wish to determine if his pue black dog has two genes. For blackness, or carries a recessive gene for a spotted coat. He need to breed the dog with a spotted coat and see if any of the recessive variety show up. This is called ______   show
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show restriction  
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show gel electron ferisa  
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show recombinate  
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small circular DNA molecules in bacteria, Known as _____ are frequently used to have other DNA attached. This can enable the bacteria to maufacture hormones and other compounds.   show
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show transgenie  
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organisms that can make their own food are called _____   show
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what color are autotophs?   show
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show chlorophyll  
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show chloroplasts  
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the ultimate source of energy for all life is the ______   show
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show ATP  
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ATP is the abbreviation for?   show
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It is made by adding a _____group to _____.   show
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show 6 carbonate + 6 water yields 6 oxygen plus glucose C6 H12 O6  
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show 6 CO2 + 6H2O -> 6H12O6 + 602  
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show purple, blue, orange, red  
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what happens to the green not used   show
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show carotein  
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The cloroplast contains membranes called _____, piled in stacks called ____, surrounded by material called _____   show
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NADPT functions as an ______ transporting electrons from chlorophyll to other molecules   show
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show water molecule  
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show thylakoid space, dependent  
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carbondioxide from the atmosphere enters the ______ cycle; the CO2 molecules are joined to the hydrogen and electrons from the first part of the reaction and _____is produced   show
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the rate of this reaction depends on the availibilty of _____ the _____, and the intensity of _____.   show
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Identify the reactants and products in this diagram, ADP + P + energy storing   show
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show glycolysis  
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Some bacteria, and overworked muscles, turn pyruvic acid into ______, making the dairy industry happy.   show
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show aerobic, aerobi process  
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show mytochondria  
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During this cycle, the 3C pyruvic acid is broken down into ______ which you breathe out   show
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show NADH, FADH  
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This energy is aqueezed out in the steps of the ____ ____   show
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show 36  
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show Gregor mendel  
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Mendel crossed pure tall and pure short pea plants. The offspring are all ____   show
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Mendel used these results to say that tallnes was ______ and that shortness was a ____recessive trait.   show
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mendel crossed these offsrping j of many offspring, there was a ratio of _____ tall and _____short   show
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show P, F1, F2  
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If the allels for a trait are alike, we say the organism is _____   show
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show phenotype  
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show probabilty  
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show dominance, segregation, independent assortment  
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Human body cells contain _____ chromosomes   show
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show homologous  
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