1a. Pharmacology Midterm review ch 1-10
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is the rate-limiting factor for drug distribution? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What term is used to describe a drug which binds to a receptor and has an action similar to that of an endogenous chemical? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What can drugs combine with in addition to receptors? | show 🗑
|
||||
| By what process can one drug increase the metabolism of both itself and other drugs? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | nonionized
🗑
|
||||
| What term is used to decribe the situation when the effect of two drugs given together is more intense or longer in duration than the sum of their individual actions? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | ceiling effect
🗑
|
||||
| show | affinity
🗑
|
||||
| What is the study of the activity of drugs within the body known as? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | anaphylactic reaction
🗑
|
||||
| An all-inclusive effect on the whole body is also called a(n)______ effect. | show 🗑
|
||||
| From what two organs are most drugs eliminated? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The drug loses an electron and gains an oxygen atom.
🗑
|
||||
| How does grapefruit interact with certain drugs? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a classic example of a drug that is eliminated by a zero-order pharmacokinetic process? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Why are the intestines the major site of drug absorption after oral administration of drugs? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 12 hours
🗑
|
||||
| In what way are the capillaries in the central nervous system (CNS) different from other capillaries? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What does bioavailability reflect? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What does the abbreviation ADME stand for? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the most serious allergic reaction to penicillins? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | killing the bacteria without harming the patient.
🗑
|
||||
| What bacterial pathway do sulfonamides interfere with? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | metabolism
🗑
|
||||
| show | staphylococcus resulting in toxic shock syndrome.
🗑
|
||||
| show | white blood cell count above 12,000 and fever above 101 degrees Fahrenheit.
🗑
|
||||
| What is true of a bacteriostatic antibiotic? | show 🗑
|
||||
| By which century were the organisms that cause cholera, syphilis, and leprosy isolated and identified? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | vancomycin
🗑
|
||||
| Which statement regarding linezolis (Zyvox) is incorrect? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | sulfonamides
🗑
|
||||
| What term is used to describe antibiotic treatment that is begun before the results of the organism culture have been returned? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | tetracyclines
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following drugs is classified as a macrolide? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | aerobic
🗑
|
||||
| What is the most frequent form of bacterial resistance to antibiotics? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | sepsis
🗑
|
||||
| show | to prevent cross-contamination
🗑
|
||||
| show | metronidazole
🗑
|
||||
| show | improved activity against gram-negative bacteria
🗑
|
||||
| Why is it more difficult to develop antiviral drugs than it is to develop antibiotics? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following choices represents a class of antiretroviral drugs? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Antifungals interfere with the synthesis of ergosterol, a building block for fungal cell membranes.
🗑
|
||||
| show | herpes
🗑
|
||||
| How can antibiotics worsen fungal infections? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following antifungal drugs should be taken with a fatty meal and can be used safely in children? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a route by which most common viruses spread? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What pair of viruses below are examples of latent viruses? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | nails
🗑
|
||||
| show | virion
🗑
|
||||
| What is becoming a common dosing method for treating fungal nail infections? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following drugs is used to treat influenza A or influenza B? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which drug or drug class listed below is least likely to be used to treat side effects associated with amphotericin B? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | amantadine
🗑
|
||||
| show | enfuvirtide
🗑
|
||||
| show | permeability
🗑
|
||||
| What term is used to describe a specific molecule produced by B-lymphocyles with help from T helper cells and other mechanisms? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | viroconazole
🗑
|
||||
| How are fungal and human cells similar? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | abacavir
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following drugs is an example of a selective 5-HT receptor agonist? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | cocaine
🗑
|
||||
| show | morphine, codeine, oxycodone, and meperidine
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following drugs can be used to reverse the effects of a narcotic? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | morphine
🗑
|
||||
| What is not an aspect of balanced anesthesia? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | epinephrine
🗑
|
||||
| What is the only neuromuscular blocker that acts via a depolarizing mechanism? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | anticholinesterases
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following general anesthetics is administered intravenously? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What class of drugs may be used to treat migraine headaches? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | pain perception
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following drugs are the most used preoperative sedatives? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the most inportant action of alpha-adrenergic receptors? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | afferent and efferent
🗑
|
||||
| Which drug listed below can be administered as a nasal spray to treat a migraine attack? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | pain
🗑
|
||||
| show | dependence
🗑
|
||||
| show | mu, kappa, delta
🗑
|
||||
| show | fentanyl (Actiq)
🗑
|
||||
| show | It inhibits the reuptake of serotonin into certain neurons in the brain
🗑
|
||||
| What drug used to treat alcohol addiction interferes with the metabolism of ethanol? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | selegiline (Eldepryl)
🗑
|
||||
| Tardive dyskinesia is associated with the long-term use of which psychiatric medication? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | dopamine and serotonin
🗑
|
||||
| Which or the following new antipsychotic drugs is classified today as being "atypical"? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following is a symptom of alcohol withdrawal? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | amitriptyline
🗑
|
||||
| show | MAOIs
🗑
|
||||
| show | benztropine (Cogentin)
🗑
|
||||
| show | bipolar mood disorder
🗑
|
||||
| Which drug used to treat depression is also used for smoking cessation? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following antianziety drugs is not a benzodiazepine? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following drugs used to treat insomnia is not a DEA scheduled controlled substance? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What class of drugs is part of the standard of care for alcohol (ethanol) detoxification? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | gastrointestinal-nausea, vomiting, and anorexia; neuromuscular-tremors; weight- weight gain; renal- increased thirst and urination
🗑
|
||||
| show | imipramine
🗑
|
||||
| During which stages of sleep does dreaming occur? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What term is used to describe anxiety for which there is no identifiable source than from within the patient? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | divalproex (Depakote)
🗑
|
||||
| show | gingko
🗑
|
||||
| What dopamine precursor is used to treat Parkinson patients? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which pair of anticonvulsants is most likely to interact with other drugs a patient may be taking? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which anticonvulsant does not appear to act via GABA receptors and is frequently used to treat neuropathic pain? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Lewy Bodies
🗑
|
||||
| What are the most common side effects of antiseizure medications? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following anticonvulsants is also used to treat manic episodes in bipolar mood disorders? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following anticonvulsants is correctly paired with the process it most likely affects? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What combination drug contains levodopa plus an inhibitor of peripheral levodopa metabolism? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the potential way in which antiepileptic medications can interact with each other and other drugs? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | status epiepticus
🗑
|
||||
| The prevalence of Parkinson's disease is highest in what age group? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which drug used to treat ADD/ADHD is not a controlled substance? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | interferon beta-1a (Avonex, Rebif), interferon beta-1b (Betaseron), mitoxantrone (Novantrone), and baclofen
🗑
|
||||
| show | ethosuximide (Zarontin)
🗑
|
||||
| show | absence seizure
🗑
|
||||
| Which neurotranmitter is deficient in the nigrostriatal pathways of patients with Parkinson's disease? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | diazepam (Valium)
🗑
|
||||
| What two neurotransmitters in the brain appear to play the greatest role in seizures? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following medication is least likely to be used to treat or stop an acute asthma attack? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following antitussives is a DEA controlled substance? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | anxiety, difficulty in concentrating, gastrointestinal diturbances, and increased appetite and weight gain
🗑
|
||||
| show | 35-55%
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following is a reversible syndrome in which breathing may be difficult? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | status asthmaticus
🗑
|
||||
| Which repiratory medication listed below is an inhaled coricosteroid? | show 🗑
|
||||
| With which device, used to administer asthma or COPD medication, does a stream of air flow past a liquid to create a fine mist for the patient to inhale? | show 🗑
|
||||
| An asthma attack consists of how many phases or responses? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the least sedating OTC antihistamine and the only one approved by the FDA for cold symptoms? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Dornase alfa (Pulmozyme) may be used to treat what two lung diseases? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are two signs or symptoms of nicotine excess? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following forms of nicotine replacement therapy is only available by prescription? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | tiotropim (Spiriva)
🗑
|
||||
| show | isoniazid (Laniazid, Nydrzid), rifampin (Rifadin. Rimactine), ciproflozacin (Cipro), and rifapentine (Priftin)
🗑
|
||||
| show | ipratropium (Atrovent)
🗑
|
||||
| What is the most useful measure for assessing the severity of asthma on a regular basis? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | guaifesesin (Mucinex)
🗑
|
||||
| show | anticholinergic responses, hyperactivity in some children, and sedation
🗑
|
||||
| show | beta blockers
🗑
|
||||
| show | lactulose (Enulose)
🗑
|
||||
| show | nitazoxanide (Alinia)
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the drugs listed below is a monoclonal antibody that binds to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and is indicated for the treatment of Crohn's disease? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | bismuth subsalicylate-metronidazole-tetracycline (Helidac)
🗑
|
||||
| show | sucralfate (Carafate)
🗑
|
||||
| Which drug listed below is an example of a phase II drug used to treat GERD? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which drug below acts on 5-HT-4 receptors and is used to treat constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which drug listed below acts to facilitate the admixture of fat and water to soften stool? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a potential problem associated with low-fiber diets? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | cimetidine (Tagamet)
🗑
|
||||
| If abdominal pain is caused by the release of an allergy or inflammation mediator, what mast cell stabilizer may be prescribed? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is another term for heartburn? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | fermentability, water-holding capacity, stool-bulking capacity, and solubility
🗑
|
||||
| For the treatment of hepatitis, which drug listed below is an interferon linked with a branched polyethylene glycol (PEG) molecule in order to allow once weekly dosing? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | diphonoxylate-atropine (Lomotil)--C-V
🗑
|
||||
| show | dopamine
🗑
|
||||
| What is the drug of choice in treating malabsorption syndrome due to panceratic insufficiency? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | ondansetron (Zofran)
🗑
|
||||
| What is praziquantel (Biltricide) used to treat? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What GI disorder is characterized by inflammation of the large bowel with the patient experiencing diarrhea containing blood, mucus, and pus? | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
danz
Popular Pharmacology sets