Judicial Power
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| show | established a Supreme Court with a Chief Justice and five Associated Justices. District and circuit courts were created.
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| show | appointed as first Chief Justice
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| Term of Office for Federal Judges | show 🗑
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| show | No.
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| show | judges are free from pressures that could threaten their status and possibly influence their judgment
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| show | arising under the Constitution & laws of Congress; affecting ambassadors, other public ministers, & consuls; of admiralty & maritime jurisdiction; between citizens of different states; between a state/citizen and foreign states/citizens; involve U.S party
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| original jurisdiction | show 🗑
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| What are cases of original jurisdiction? | show 🗑
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| show | Extremely rare. Troubles involving diplomats practically never get into our courts.
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| show | a higher jurisidiction than the court rendering the decision in question
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| show | Congress could drastically modify the jurisidiction of the courts in all appellate cases.
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| show | No
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| show | The Supreme Court
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| show | treaston against the U.S. consist only in levying war against it or giving the enemy aid and comfort
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| show | Pres. appoints members to the SC with approval of the Senate. Pres. naturally appoints a member of his own party. But it has been shown that appointees tend to be independent in thought and action
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| Legislative check on the Supreme Court | show 🗑
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| show | In 1894 Supreme Court declared a federal income-tax law unconstitutional, and Congress proposed the Income Tax Amendment in 1913
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| show | House of Rep. can impeach and Senate can try a member of the Supreme Court. This does not influence the Court.
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| Checks exercised by the Supreme Court | show 🗑
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| show | In 1952, Pres. Truman ordered gov. seizure of the steel companies in a strike situation, which he claimed to be a national emergency. SC invalidated the order and declared that there is no such thing as emergency powers of Pres.
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