Kinesiology/ Biomechanics
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| show | connection between two bones
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| joint function | show 🗑
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| show | shape of bones making up the joint or due to soft tissue features
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| joints contain | show 🗑
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| show | thin layer of fibrous periosteum between the two bones
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| synarthrosis | show 🗑
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| syndesmosis | show 🗑
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| show | bolting together, joint occurs between a tooth and the wall of its dental socket
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| cartilaginous joint | show 🗑
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| synovial joint | show 🗑
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| show | mvmt tends to be linear instead of angular, surface is flat and glide over one another. mvmt occurs secondarily to other motion. example are carpal bones
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| show | angular motion occurring in one plane around one axis like a hinge. only motions possible are flexion and extension.
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| show | saddle joint. occurs in two different directions. found in the wrist where flexion and extension occur around the frontal axis, an radial and ulnar deviation occur around the sagittal axis
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| show | multi directional joint, motion occurs in all three axes. ball and socket joint. allow motion in the frontal axis, sagittal axis, and vertical axis
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| ligaments | show 🗑
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| show | outer layer is fibrous tissue, provides support and protection, the inner layer is synovial membrane that secretes synovial fluid
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| synovial fluid | show 🗑
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| show | dense fibrous connective tissue capable of withstanding a great amount of pressure and tension
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| show | covers the ends of opposing bones, provides a smooth articulating surface in all synovial joints. has no blood or nerve supply of its own and must get nutrients from synovial fluid, unable to repair itself
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| fibrocartilage | show 🗑
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| elastic cartilage | show 🗑
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| tendon | show 🗑
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| aponerousis | show 🗑
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| bursae | show 🗑
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| two types of bursae | show 🗑
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| show | passes through the body from front to back and divides the body into left and right parts
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| frontal plane | show 🗑
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| transverse or horizontal plane | show 🗑
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| center of gravity | show 🗑
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| sagittal axis | show 🗑
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| show | runs through a joint from side to side
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| show | runs through a joint from top to bottom
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| show | in a plane and around an axis, axis is always perpendicular to its plane
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| degrees of freedom | show 🗑
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| show | one degree of freedom
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| biaxial joint DOF | show 🗑
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| show | 3 degrees of freedom. max number of DOF that an individual joint can have
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